Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663465›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2021

Expression of cytokines in dairy cattle mammary gland parenchyma during chronic staphylococcal infection.

Ewelina Kawecka-Grochocka, Magdalena Zalewska, Magdalena Rzewuska, Ewa Kościuczuk, Tomasz Ząbek, Tomasz Sakowski, Sylwester Marczak, Emilia Bagnicka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Differential expression ofVeterinary world · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Staphylococcal mastitis in dairy cows.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  13. mRNA expression of immune factors by milk somatic cells from healthy Holstein lactating cows.Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2023
    Article
  14. A Case Report of Possibly Related Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis withClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ewelina Kawecka-GrochockaDepartment of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Postepu 36A, 05-552, Jastrzębiec, Poland.
Magdalena ZalewskaDepartment of Bacterial Physiology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096, Warsaw, Poland.
Magdalena RzewuskaDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166f, 02-787, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa KościuczukDepartment of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Postepu 36A, 05-552, Jastrzębiec, Poland.
Tomasz ZąbekDepartment of Animal Molecular Biology, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083, Balice, Poland.
Tomasz SakowskiDepartment of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Postepu 36A, 05-552, Jastrzębiec, Poland.
Sylwester MarczakDepartment of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Postepu 36A, 05-552, Jastrzębiec, Poland.
Emilia BagnickaDepartment of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics, Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Postepu 36A, 05-552, Jastrzębiec, Poland. e.bagnicka@igbzpan.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-2006
Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLWarsaw University of Life Sciences · PLInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology · BGNational Research Institute of Animal Production · PLUniversity of Warsaw · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju SUSAN/ISusCatt/01/2017Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2015/17/B/NZ9/01561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aim was to determine the expression of genes potentially related to chronic mastitis at the mRNA and protein levels, viz. chemokine C-C motif receptor 1 (CCR1), C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CXCL5), tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), interleukin 18 (IL-18), in bovine mammary gland parenchyma. The study examines the differences in expression of selected genes between cows with chronic mastitis caused by coagulase-positive (CoPS) or coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) and those with healthy udders (H). Samples were collected from the udder quarters from 40 Polish Holstein-Friesian cows; 54 of these samples were chosen for analysis based on microbiological analysis of milk taken two days before slaughter. They were categorized into three groups: CoPS (N = 27), CoNS (N = 14) and H (N = 13). The RNA expression was analyzed by RT-qPCR and protein concentration by ELISA. No differences in the mRNA levels of seven genes (TNFα, IL-18, CCR1, IL-1β, CCL2, IL-8, IL-6) and four proteins (TNFα, IL-18, CCR1, IL-1β) were identified between the CoPS and H groups. Higher transcript levels of CXCL5 (p ≤ 0.05) gene were noted in CoPS than in H. Compared to H, higher concentrations of IL-8 and CXCL5 (p ≤ 0.05) were observed in CoPS (0.05 < p < 0.1) and CCL2 (0.05 < p < 0.1) in CoNS, while lower levels of Il-6 were found in CoPS. This may suggest that during chronic mastitis the organism stops producing pro-inflammatory cytokines, probably to protect the host tissues against their damage during prolonged infection.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesChronic DiseaseCytokinesFemaleMammary Glands, AnimalParenchymal TissueStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusCytokinesbacterial infectionBos tauruschronic mastitisCoNSCoPSimmune responsemammary glandparenchymaudder

Identifiers

PMID34663465
PMCPMC8522155
OpenAlexW3207921571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.