Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663463›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2021

Active virus-host interactions at sub-freezing temperatures in Arctic peat soil.

Gareth Trubl, Jeffrey A Kimbrel, Jose Liquet-Gonzalez, Erin E Nuccio, Peter K Weber, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, Janet K Jansson, Mark P Waldrop, Steven J Blazewicz

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. A genomic view of Earth's biomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gareth TrublPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA. Trubl1@llnl.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-5008-1476
Jeffrey A KimbrelPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Jose Liquet-GonzalezPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Erin E NuccioPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Peter K WeberPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Jennifer Pett-RidgePhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.
Janet K JanssonBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Mark P WaldropU.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Steven J BlazewiczPhysical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA. blazewicz1@llnl.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWinter carbon loss in northern ecosystems is estimated to be greater than the average growing season carbon uptake and is primarily driven by microbial decomposers. Viruses modulate microbial carbon cycling via induced mortality and metabolic controls, but it is unknown whether viruses are active under winter conditions (anoxic and sub-freezing temperatures).

resultsWe used stable isotope probing (SIP) targeted metagenomics to reveal the genomic potential of active soil microbial populations under simulated winter conditions, with an emphasis on viruses and virus-host dynamics. Arctic peat soils from the Bonanza Creek Long-Term Ecological Research site in Alaska were incubated under sub-freezing anoxic conditions with H

conclusionsOverall, there was a stark difference in the identity and function of the active bacterial and viral community compared to the unlabeled community that would have been overlooked with a non-targeted standard metagenomic analysis. Our results illustrate that substantial active virus-host interactions occur in sub-freezing anoxic conditions and highlight viruses as a major community-structuring agent that likely modulates carbon loss in peat soils during winter, which may be pivotal for understanding the future fate of arctic soils' vast carbon stocks. Video abstract.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaSoilFreezingSoil MicrobiologyTemperatureSoil18O-waterBacteriophageMetagenomicsPeatPermafrostSoil virusesStable isotope probing

Identifiers

PMID34663463
PMCPMC8522061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.