ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2021
Types of stigma experienced by patients with mental illness and mental health nurses in Indonesia: a qualitative content analysis.
Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 200 citations in OpenAlex.
- "I Was Embarrassed to Go and See a Counsellor": Stigma Experienced by Individuals Diagnosed with Mental Illness (A Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Pooled it
- Internet gaming disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and learning in adults: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Smartphone-Delivered Attentional Bias Modification Training for Mental Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR mental health · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of a Virtual Reality Intervention on Stigma, Empathy, and Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychotic Disorders Among Mental Health Care Professionals: Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mental health · 2025Trial
- "Courtesy stigma": associative stigma experienced by Indonesian mental health nurses working in a psychiatric setting: a qualitative study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026Article
- Lessons learned from lockdown: how the COVID-19 pandemic revealed intersecting inequalities of mental health, well-being, and learning for first-year UK university students.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026Article
- The Silent Burden of Hepatitis B-Related Stigma.Journal of viral hepatitis · 2026Article
- Gender differences in attitudes toward mental illness: a cross-sectional study among the Saudi community in Jizan, Saudi Arabia.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2026Article
- Quality of mental health care among insured patients in an Indonesian psychiatric hospital.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- Beyond the Label: Psychometric Validation of the Persian Stigma and Self-Stigma Scales: A Methodological Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Australian Acute Inpatient Psychiatric Units' Mental Health Nurses' Attitudes Towards Consumers With Mental Illness: A Survey Analysis.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026Article
- Enacted and internalized stigma as predictors of successful treatment outcome among newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in Gauteng, South Africa.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- National mortality trends in mood affective disorders and hypertensive/ischemic heart diseases in the United States, 1999 to 2020: a CDC WONDER analysis.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2026Article
- A Qualitative Exploration of Stakeholder Perceptions of Schizophrenia.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- Perceptions of autism and experiences of stigma among Somali and Eritrean immigrant parents in Norway: a qualitative study.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- From stigma to support: the mediating role of sympathy between nurses' perceived stigma and helping behavior tendency for alcohol use disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- "International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025Article
- Mental health monitoring in 5G Edge-Enabled Cognitive IoT with Temporal Shift Transformer and integrated Stackelberg Game Theory and Nomadic People Optimizer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Exploring diabetes-related stigma in adolescence: A critical review.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025Review
- Mental Health Awareness and Stigma in the General Population: A Mixed-Methods Approach in Semi-Urban Areas.Cureus · 2025Review
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundStigma refers to the discrediting, devaluing, and shaming of a person because of characteristics or attributes that they possess. Generally, stigma leads to negative social experiences such as isolation, rejection, marginalization, and discrimination. If related to a health condition such as mental illness, stigma may affect a person's illness and treatment course, including access to appropriate and professional medical treatment. Stigma has also been reported to affect patients' families or relatives, along with professionals who work in mental healthcare settings. Stigma is strongly influenced by cultural and contextual value systems that differ over time and across contexts. However, limited information is available on how types of stigma are experienced by patients with mental illness and mental health nurses in Indonesia.
methodWe explored the stigma-related experiences of 15 nurses and 15 patients in Indonesia. The study design and analysis of interview data were guided by deductive (directed) content analysis.
resultsFive themes emerged. Four themes were patient-related: personal/patients' stigma, public/social stigma, family stigma, and employment stigma. The fifth theme related to stigma toward healthcare professionals working with patients with mental illnesses, which we categorized as professional stigma.
conclusionsThis study has achieved a deep understanding of the concept of stigma in the Indonesian context. This understanding is a prerequisite for developing appropriate interventions that address this phenomenon and thereby for the development of mental health services in Indonesia. This study may also be transferable to other countries that share similar cultural backgrounds and adhere to traditional and religious value systems.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.