Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663332›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2021

UBTF facilitates melanoma progression via modulating MEK1/2-ERK1/2 signalling pathways by promoting GIT1 transcription.

Jian Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhang, Wenli Liu, Rui Ge, Tianyuan Gao, Qiong Tian, Xin Mu, Lingyu Zhao, Xu Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pancancer Analysis and the Oncogenic Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jian ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Jiaojiao ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Yulin, Yulin, 719000, Shaanxi, China.
Wenli LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Rui GeDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Tianyuan GaoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Qiong TianDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Xin MuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Lingyu ZhaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, 710061, China. zhaolingyu@xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-2183
Xu LiCenter for Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. lixu_xjtu@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81802727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUBTF is an HMGB-box DNA binding protein and a necessary Pol I/Pol II basal transcription factor. It has been found that UBTF involves in carcinogenesis and progression of a few cancers. Nevertheless, the the biological function and potential molecular mechanism of UBTF in melanoma are still not clear and need to be clarified.

methodsUBTF and GIT1 expressions in melanoma specimens and cell lines were examined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. MTT and colony formation assays were used to investigate the effects of UBTF and GIT1 on melanoma cell proliferation. Cell cycle and apoptosis assays were detected by flow cytometry. Tumor formation assay was used to analyze the effect of UBTF on melanoma growth. Bioinformatics predicting, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-qRT-PCR and reporter gene assay were fulfilled for verifing GIT1 as UBTF targeting gene.

resultsHere we reported that UBTF mRNA and protein expressions were upregulated in primary melanoma specimens and cell lines. UBTF overexpression facilitated melanoma cell proliferation and cell cycle progression and restrained. Silencing UBTF suppressed cell multiplication, cell cycle progression and tumor growth, and promoted apoptosis. UBTF expression was positively related with GIT1 expression in human melanoma tissues. It was verified that UBTF promoted GIT1 transcription in melanoma cells through binding to the promoter region of GIT1. Furthermore, GIT1 overexpression promoted melanoma cell growth and suppressed apoptosis. Knockdown of GIT1 inhibited cell multiplication and induced apoptosis. Overexpression of GIT1 eliminated the effects of silencing UBTF on melanoma cells. Importantly, UBTF activated MEK1/2-ERK1/2 signalling pathways by upregulating GIT1 expression.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that UBTF promotes melanoma cell proliferation and cell cycle progression by promoting GIT1 transcription, thereby activating MEK1/2-ERK1/2 signalling pathways. The findings indicate that UBTF plays a crucial function in melanoma and may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of this disease.

Indexed as

GIT1MEK1/2-ERK1/2 signalling pathwaysMelanomaProliferationUBTF

Identifiers

PMID34663332
PMCPMC8522148
OpenAlexW3205472011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.