Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663320›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Health care providers' attitudes toward and experiences delivering oral PrEP to adolescent girls and young women in Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

Michele Lanham, Kathleen Ridgeway, Maryline Mireku, Definate Nhamo, Diantha Pillay, Mercy Murire, Kayla Stankevitz, Jordan Kyongo, Saiqa Mullick, OPTIONS Consortium Research Team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Experiences of adolescent girls and young women of oral PrEP uptake in rural KwaZulu-Natal.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Michele LanhamFHI 360, 359 Blackwell Street, Suite 201, NC, 27707, Durham, USA. mlanham@fhi360.org.
Kathleen RidgewayFHI 360, 359 Blackwell Street, Suite 201, NC, 27707, Durham, USA.
Maryline MirekuLVCT Health, P.O. Box 19835-00202 KNH, Argwings Kodhek Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Definate NhamoPangaea Zimbabwe AIDS Trust, 27 Rowland Square, Milton Park, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Diantha PillayWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, 31 Princess of Wales Terrace, 2193, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mercy MurireWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, 31 Princess of Wales Terrace, 2193, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kayla StankevitzFHI 360, 359 Blackwell Street, Suite 201, NC, 27707, Durham, USA.
Jordan KyongoLVCT Health, P.O. Box 19835-00202 KNH, Argwings Kodhek Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Saiqa MullickWits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, 31 Princess of Wales Terrace, 2193, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
OPTIONS Consortium Research Team
Anova Health Institute · ZAFamily Health International 360 · USLVCT Health · KEFamily Aids Caring Trust · ZW

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationUnited States Agency for International Development AID-OAA-A-15-00035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended for adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) at high risk of HIV. Health providers play a critical role in the uptake and effective use of sexual and reproductive health services; however, few published studies have explored providers' attitudes toward and experiences delivering PrEP to AGYW.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional qualitative study, interviewing 113 providers at 36 public, private, and nongovernmental health facilities in Kenya, South Africa, and Zimbabwe that were offering PrEP during the research period or were likely to offer PrEP in the future. Data were coded in NVivo 11, and an applied thematic analysis was conducted.

resultsMost providers preferred that adolescent girls wait until age 18 to have sex but acknowledged that many girls younger than 18 could benefit from oral PrEP. Their primary concern was whether adolescent girls would be able to take PrEP daily, especially if they do not tell their parents or partners they are using it. Providers reported that it was more challenging to deliver PrEP and other HIV services to girls younger than 18. Those with experience providing PrEP pointed to stigma and lack of PrEP awareness in communities as two primary barriers to PrEP uptake and use.

conclusionsProviders were generally accepting of oral PrEP as an HIV prevention option for AGYW; however, many had negative attitudes about adolescent girls being sexually active and concerns about whether they could take PrEP daily. Results were used to update national PrEP training materials to address negative provider attitudes about PrEP use by AGYW.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAdolescentAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansKenyaSouth AfricaZimbabweAdolescentAfricaAttitudeHealth care providersHIVWomen

Identifiers

PMID34663320
PMCPMC8522219
OpenAlexW3121282602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.