Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663300›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Oral health issues of young adults with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities and caregiver burdens: a qualitative study.

Jihyun Lee, Juhea Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Introducing a holistic model of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) for individuals with disabilities.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Oral Health Barriers for African American Caregivers of Autistic Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jihyun LeeDepartment of Dental Education and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-no, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea.
Juhea ChangNational Dental Care Center for Persons with Special Needs, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, 101 Daehak-no, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, South Korea. juhchang@snu.ac.kr.
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Dental Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health maintenance is difficult to be achieved alone by patients with special needs and insufficient self-care skills. This study aims to investigate how the oral health issues of young adults with severe intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) affect caregiver burdens.

methodsA qualitative research method was employed with semi-structured interviews conducted with 14 maternal caregivers of patients with severe IDD. Eleven young adults had neurofunctional disorders and three had autism spectrum disorders. All recorded data were transcribed verbatim and subjected to thematic analysis.

resultsThree themes emerged from the main agenda: predisposing oral dysfunction, home care challenges, and professional treatment barriers. The severity of the disabilities had an impact on oral disease risks that increased as patients aged. Participants indicated that, among the daily living activities of their patients, toothbrushing was a particular hardship due to their dysphagia and behavioral issues. Factors impacting on dental treatment indicated by caregivers included social, emotional, and financial circumstances.

conclusionsDysphagia and behavioral issues of adult patients with severe IDD contributed to caregiver burdens in the dental care of the patients. Caregiver burdens and barriers to treatment were mutual factors hindering adequate interventions in dealing with dental problems of the patients.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityOral HealthAgedCaregiver BurdenCaregiversChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesHumansQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBurdensCaregiverIntellectual disabilitiesOral healthQualitative

Identifiers

PMID34663300
PMCPMC8524865
OpenAlexW3207620293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.