Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663268›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Associations between hepatitis B virus infection and risk of colorectal Cancer: a population-based prospective study.

Tong Liu, Wenqiang Li, Youcheng Zhang, Sarah Tan Siyin, Qi Zhang, Mengmeng Song, Kangping Zhang, Siqing Liu, Hanping Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Occurrence risk of extrahepatic liver tumor with hepatitis B virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Tong Liu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Wenqiang Li *Department of General Surgery, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China.
Youcheng Zhang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
Sarah Tan SiyinDepartment of General Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Mengmeng SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Kangping ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China.
Siqing LiuDepartment of Hepatological Surgery, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China. siqingliu@163.com.
Hanping ShiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing, 100038, China. shihp@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-8693
Capital Medical University · CNAerospace Center Hospital · CNBeijing Children’s Hospital · CNChina International Science and Technology Cooperation · CNDalian Medical University · CNKailuan General Hospital · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program 2017YFC1309200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have observed a close association between hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as well as extrahepatic cancers. However, research concerning the effect of HBV infection on the risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) is rare and inconsistent. This study aims to determine the relationship between HBV infection and new-onset CRC.

methodsWe prospectively examined the relationship between HBV infection and new-onset CRC among 93,390 participants from Kailuan Cohort study. Cox proportional hazards regression models, subgroup analyses and competing risk analyses were used to evaluate the association between HBV infection and the risk of new-onset CRC.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 11.28 years, 448 incident CRC cases were identified. The adjusted HR (95%confidence interval (CI)) for the association of HBsAg Seropositive with CRC was 1.85(1.15 ~ 2.96) in the Cox regression. Subgroup analyses showed that the HBsAg seropositive group was associated with increased risk of new-onset CRC among male, middle-aged, normal weight, smokers and non-drinker participants, respectively. A positive association of HBV infection with the risk of CRC was observed in the adjusted sub-distribution proportional hazards (SD) models (HR

conclusionsOur results have found a significant association between HBV infection and the risk of incident CRC among Chinese participants.

trial registrationKailuan study, ChiCTR-TNRC-11001489. Registered 24 August 2011 - Retrospectively registered, http:// http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=8050.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingChinaCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsHepatitis B Surface AntigensCohortColorectal cancerCompeting risk modelsHepatitis B virusIncidence

Identifiers

PMID34663268
PMCPMC8524927
OpenAlexW3206486026

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.