Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663246›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Implementation of an automated cluster alert system into the routine work of infection control and hospital epidemiology: experiences from a tertiary care university hospital.

Seven Johannes Sam Aghdassi, Britta Kohlmorgen, Christin Schröder, Luis Alberto Peña Diaz, Norbert Thoma, Anna Maria Rohde, Brar Piening, Petra Gastmeier, Michael Behnke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Seven Johannes Sam AghdassiInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany. seven-johannes-sam.aghdassi@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-3455
Britta KohlmorgenInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Christin SchröderInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Luis Alberto Peña DiazInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Norbert ThomaInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Anna Maria RohdeInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Brar PieningInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Petra GastmeierInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
Michael BehnkeInstitute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Universität zu Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 27, 12203, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung Deutsches Zentrum für InfektionsforschungStiftung Charité Stiftung Charité
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection of clusters of pathogens is crucial for infection prevention and control (IPC) in hospitals. Conventional manual cluster detection is usually restricted to certain areas of the hospital and multidrug resistant organisms. Automation can increase the comprehensiveness of cluster surveillance without depleting human resources. We aimed to describe the application of an automated cluster alert system (CLAR) in the routine IPC work in a hospital. Additionally, we aimed to provide information on the clusters detected and their properties.

methodsCLAR was continuously utilized during the year 2019 at Charité university hospital. CLAR analyzed microbiological and patient-related data to calculate a pathogen-baseline for every ward. Daily, this baseline was compared to data of the previous 14 days. If the baseline was exceeded, a cluster alert was generated and sent to the IPC team. From July 2019 onwards, alerts were systematically categorized as relevant or non-relevant at the discretion of the IPC physician in charge.

resultsIn one year, CLAR detected 1,714 clusters. The median number of isolates per cluster was two. The most common cluster pathogens were Enterococcus faecium (n = 326, 19 %), Escherichia coli (n = 274, 16 %) and Enterococcus faecalis (n = 250, 15 %). The majority of clusters (n = 1,360, 79 %) comprised of susceptible organisms. For 906 alerts relevance assessment was performed, with 317 (35 %) alerts being classified as relevant.

conclusionsCLAR demonstrated the capability of detecting small clusters and clusters of susceptible organisms. Future improvements must aim to reduce the number of non-relevant alerts without impeding detection of relevant clusters. Digital solutions to IPC represent a considerable potential for improved patient care. Systems such as CLAR could be adapted to other hospitals and healthcare settings, and thereby serve as a means to fulfill these potentials.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionEnterococcus faeciumHospitals, UniversityHumansInfection ControlTertiary Health CareAutomationCluster alert systemDigitalizationHospital epidemiologyInfection controlOutbreak

Identifiers

PMID34663246
PMCPMC8522860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.