Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34663166›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of injury control and safety promotion2022

Prospective examination of self-harm up to three years after contact with Child Protective Services (CPS).

Geoffrey D Kahn, Jill A Rabinowitz, Elizabeth A Stuart, Holly C Wilcox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of injury control and safety promotion, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Violence against children: multifaceted approaches to a complex problem.International journal of injury control and safety promotion · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Geoffrey D KahnDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jill A RabinowitzDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Elizabeth A StuartDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Holly C WilcoxDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Mental Health Services and Systems Training ProgramT32MH109436 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew Eisenberg, Elizabeth A. Stuart · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Predicting Suicide Attempts in Youth with Child Protective Services ContactF31MH120973 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KAHN, GEOFFREY · 2019 to 2020
$85k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH120973NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH109436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the prevalence and correlates of self-harm among adolescents in the three years following an investigation by U.S. Child Protective Services (CPS) into alleged child maltreatment. Participants (N = 1573, 47% Male, 45% White) were drawn from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, cohort II. Self-harm was assessed at the conclusion of the CPS investigation, and at 18- and 36-months follow-up. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used to assess differences in self-harm over time by demographic characteristics, maltreatment type, and out-of-home placement. The prevalence of self-harm among older adolescents (15-17 years) remained stable at ∼10%, while among younger adolescents (11-14 years), it declined from 13% to 3.5%. Approximately 4.5% of youth reported self-harm at multiple survey waves. Native American and Asian/Pacific Islander youth were five times more likely to report repeated self-harm. Further research is warranted to understand this heightened risk.

Indexed as

Child AbuseSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentChildChild Protective ServicesChild WelfareCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesRisk Factorsadolescentschild maltreatmentChild Protective ServicesSuicide attempt

Identifiers

PMID34663166
PMCPMC9169210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.