Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34662762›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

The role of trust in health-seeking for non-communicable disease services in fragile contexts: A cross-country comparative study.

Stella Arakelyan, Kanykey Jailobaeva, Arek Dakessian, Karin Diaconu, Lizzie Caperon, Alison Strang, Ibrahim R Bou-Orm, Sophie Witter, Alastair Ager

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. How do limited familial ties and community relationships shape health-seeking in older adulthood? Evidence from Indonesia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
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  5. "Paint and Sip for Cancer Prevention": A Novel Arts-Based Community Engagement Strategy to Advance Cancer Education and Screening in Underserved Individuals.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
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  14. Trust in institutions affects vaccination campaign outcomes.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stella ArakelyanNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK. Electronic address: sarakelyan@qmu.ac.uk.
Kanykey JailobaevaNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK.
Arek DakessianNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK.
Karin DiaconuNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK.
Lizzie CaperonNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK.
Alison StrangNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK.
Ibrahim R Bou-OrmNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK.
Sophie WitterNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK.
Alastair AgerNIHR Research Unit of Health in Fragility, Institute for Global Health and Development, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Queen Margaret University Way, Edinburgh, EH216UU, UK. Electronic address: aager@qmu.ac.uk.
Queen Margaret University · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) disproportionately affect people living in fragile contexts marked by poor governance and health systems struggling to deliver quality services for the benefit of all. This combination can lead to the erosion of trust in the health system, affecting health-seeking behaviours and the ability of individuals to sustain their health. In this cross-country multiple-case study, we analyse the role of trust in health-seeking for NCD services in fragile contexts. Our analysis triangulates multiple data sources, including semi-structured interviews (n = 102) and Group Model Building workshops (n = 8) with individuals affected by NCDs and health providers delivering NCD services. Data were collected in Freetown and Makeni (Sierra Leone), Beirut and Beqaa (Lebanon), and Morazán, Chalatenango and Bajo Lempa (El Salvador) between April 2018 and April 2019. We present a conceptual model depicting key dynamics and feedback loops between contextual factors, institutional, interpersonal and social trust and health-seeking pathways. Our findings signal that firstly, the way health services are delivered and experienced shapes institutional trust in health systems, interpersonal trust in health providers and future health-seeking pathways. Secondly, historical narratives about public institutions and state authorities' responses to contextual fragility drivers impact institutional trust and utilisation of services from public health institutions. Thirdly, social trust mediates health-seeking behaviour through social bonds and links between health systems and individuals affected by NCDs. Given the repeated and sustained utilisation of health services required with these chronic diseases, (re)building and maintaining trust in public health institutions and providers is a crucial task in fragile contexts. This requires interventions at community, district and national levels, with a key focus on promoting links and mutual accountability between health systems and communities affected by NCDs.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesHumansLebanonMedical AssistanceSocial ResponsibilityTrustFragile contextsHealth-seekingHealth servicesHealth systemsNon-communicable diseasesTrust

Identifiers

PMID34662762
PMCPMC8689406
OpenAlexW3206708375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.