Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34662264›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2021

Novel cubosome based system for ocular delivery of acetazolamide.

Hoda E Teba, Islam A Khalil, Heba M El Sorogy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cubosomal nanoformulation increaseTherapeutic delivery · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hoda E TebaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October, Egypt.
Islam A KhalilDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October, Egypt.
Heba M El SorogyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology, 6th of October, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetazolamide is the drug of choice for glaucoma treatment in an emergency. However, it is not available in any topical formulation and it is available only as systemic tablets. Despite its efficiency as a drug in decreasing intraocular pressure, it has negative systemic effects as renal toxicity and metabolic acidosis. Moreover, it suffers from poor aqueous solubility and low corneal permeability limiting its ocular bioavailability and its use topically. Cubosomes have enormous advantages as a drug delivery system, most importantly, high surface area, thermal stability, and ability to encapsulate hydrophobic, amhiphilic, and hydrophilic molecules. Herein, we have exploited the unique properties of cubosomes as a novel nano-delivery system for acetazolamide as eye drops dosage form for glaucoma treatment. Different acetazolamide-loaded cubosomes have been developed and evaluated. The best-optimized formulation (F5), was cubic shaped structure, with an average particle size of 359.5 ± 2.8 nm, surface charge -10.8 ± 3.2 mV, and 59.8% entrapment efficiency.

Indexed as

AcetazolamideAdministration, TopicalAnimalsArea Under CurveCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsChemistry, PharmaceuticalCorneaDrug CarriersHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntraocular PressureNanoparticlesOphthalmic SolutionsParticle SizeRabbitsAcetazolamideCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsDrug CarriersOphthalmic Solutionsacetazolamidecarbonic anhydrase inhibitorcubosomesGlaucomaintraocular pressureocular drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID34662264
PMCPMC8528410

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.