Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34661853›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2022

Clinical, echocardiographic and hemodynamic predictors of right heart failure after LVAD placement.

M Stricagnoli, C Sciaccaluga, G E Mandoli, L Rizzo, N Sisti, H S Aboumarie, G Benfari, L Maritan, C Tsioulpas, S Bernazzali and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M Stricagnoli *Section of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
C Sciaccaluga *Section of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. carlotta.sciaccaluga@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-1773
G E MandoliSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
L RizzoSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
N SistiSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
H S AboumarieAdult Intensive Care Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
G BenfariDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
L MaritanDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
C TsioulpasSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
S BernazzaliDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
M MaccheriniDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.
B M NataliSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
M FocardiSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
F D'AscenziSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
M LisiSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
S ValenteSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
S MondilloSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
M CameliSection of Cardiology, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
University of Siena · ITUniversity of Verona · ITRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Right ventricular failure (RVF) after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implant is associated with increasing morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to identify the best predictors of RVF post LVAD-implant among biochemical, haemodynamic and echocardiographic parameters. From 2009 to 2019, 38 patients who underwent LVAD implantation at our centre were prospectively enrolled. Preoperative clinical, laboratory, echocardiographic and haemodynamic parameters were reported. Overall, eight patients (21%) developed RVF over time, which revealed to be strongly related to overall mortality. Pulmonary artery pulsatility index (PAPi) resulted to be the most significant right heart catheterization index in discriminating RVF vs no RVF patients [(1.32 ± 0.26 vs. 3.95 ± 3.39 respectively) p = 0.0036]. Regarding transthoracic echocardiography, RVF was associated with reduced free wall right ventricular longitudinal strain (fw-RVLS) (- 7.9 ± 1.29 vs. - 16.14 ± 5.83) (p < 0.009), which was superior to other echocardiographic determinants of RVF. Among laboratory values, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was strongly increased in RVF patients [(10,496.13 pg/ml ± 5272.96 pg/ml vs. 2865, 5 pg/ml ± 2595.61 pg/ml) p = 0.006]. PAPi, NT-proBNP and fwRVLS were the best pre-operative predictors of RVF, a post-LVAD implant complication which was confirmed to have a great impact on survival. In particular, fwRVLS has been proven to be the strongest independent predictor.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureVentricular Dysfunction, RightEchocardiographyHemodynamicsHumansPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesEchocardiographyLVADPredictorsRight heart failureStrain

Identifiers

PMID34661853
PMCPMC8926966
OpenAlexW3205272807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.