Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34661677›Full record

ArticleNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2022

Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK Study: a prospective, multicentre cohort study.

Michael K Sullivan, Jennifer S Lees, Thomas M Drake, Annemarie B Docherty, Georgia Oates, Hayley E Hardwick, Clark D Russell, Laura Merson, Jake Dunning, Jonathan S Nguyen-Van-Tam and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Michael K SullivanInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3800-2330
Jennifer S LeesInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-0178
Thomas M DrakeCentre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Annemarie B DochertyCentre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Georgia OatesEdinburgh Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hayley E HardwickHPRU in Infection and Emerging Diseases, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.
Clark D RussellCentre for Inflammation Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Laura MersonISARIC Global Support Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jake DunningCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Jonathan S Nguyen-Van-TamDivision of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Peter OpenshawNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ewen M HarrisonCentre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J Kenneth BaillieRoslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
ISARIC4C Investigators
Malcolm G SempleHPRU in Infection and Emerging Diseases, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9700-0418
Antonia HoMedical Research Council-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1465-3785
Patrick B MarkInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3387-2123
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBRoslin Institute · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GBMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office PCL/20/10Medical Research Council MC_PC_15001Medical Research Council MC_PC_19025Medical Research Council MC_PC_19026Medical Research Council MC_PC_19059Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/9Medical Research Council MR/R502121/1Medical Research Council MR/S032304/1Medical Research Council MR/V001671/1Wellcome Trust 200927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is common in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study investigated adults hospitalized with COVID-19 and hypothesized that risk factors for AKI would include comorbidities and non-White race.

methodsA prospective multicentre cohort study was performed using patients admitted to 254 UK hospitals with COVID-19 between 17 January 2020 and 5 December 2020.

resultsOf 85 687 patients, 2198 (2.6%) received acute kidney replacement therapy (KRT). Of 41 294 patients with biochemistry data, 13 000 (31.5%) had biochemical AKI: 8562 stage 1 (65.9%), 2609 stage 2 (20.1%) and 1829 stage 3 (14.1%). The main risk factors for KRT were chronic kidney disease (CKD) [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 3.41: 95% confidence interval 3.06-3.81], male sex (aOR 2.43: 2.18-2.71) and Black race (aOR 2.17: 1.79-2.63). The main risk factors for biochemical AKI were admission respiratory rate >30 breaths per minute (aOR 1.68: 1.56-1.81), CKD (aOR 1.66: 1.57-1.76) and Black race (aOR 1.44: 1.28-1.61). There was a gradated rise in the risk of 28-day mortality by increasing severity of AKI: stage 1 aOR 1.58 (1.49-1.67), stage 2 aOR 2.41 (2.20-2.64), stage 3 aOR 3.50 (3.14-3.91) and KRT aOR 3.06 (2.75-3.39). AKI rates peaked in April 2020 and the subsequent fall in rates could not be explained by the use of dexamethasone or remdesivir.

conclusionsAKI is common in adults hospitalized with COVID-19 and it is associated with a heightened risk of mortality. Although the rates of AKI have fallen from the early months of the pandemic, high-risk patients should have their kidney function and fluid status monitored closely.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryCOVID-19Cohort StudiesHospital MortalityHumansMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2United KingdomWorld Health Organizationacute kidney injuryCOVID-19dialysisrenal failureSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34661677
PMCPMC8788218
OpenAlexW3200418320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.