Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34661374›Full record

ArticlePest management science2022

Bioallethrin activates specific olfactory sensory neurons and elicits spatial repellency in Aedes aegypti.

Wilson Valbon, Felipe Andreazza, Eugenio E Oliveira, Feng Liu, Bo Feng, Maura Hall, James Klimavicz, Joel R Coats, Ke Dong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Making scents of mosquito repellents.Trends in parasitology · 2025
    Review
  6. The BiteBarrier perimeter: A passive spatial device for tick control and bite prevention.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Article
  7. Preparation ofInsects · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Methanolic Extracts ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Wilson ValbonDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-5684
Felipe AndreazzaDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Eugenio E OliveiraDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1174-6564
Feng LiuDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Bo FengDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Maura HallDepartment of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.
James KlimaviczDepartment of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-1906
Joel R CoatsDepartment of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-5855
Ke DongDepartment of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-6350
Iowa State University · USUniversidade Federal de Viçosa · BRDuke University · USMichigan State University · USWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of action and resistance of sodium channel-targeting insectiR01GM057440 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, KE, HUGHSON, FREDERICK M · 1999 to 2023
$5.4M
Molecular Mechanism of Pyrethroid Repellency in Drosophila Melanogaster and MosquitoesR01GM115475 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, KE · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001CAPES-PrInt 8887.311952/2018-00NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057440NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115475NIH HHS GM115475 and GM057440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of pyrethroid insecticides is a pivotal strategy for mosquito control globally. Commonly known for their insecticidal activity by acting on voltage-gated sodium channels, pyrethroids, such as bioallethrin and transfluthrin, are used in mosquito coils, emanators and other vaporizers to repel mosquitoes and other biting arthropods. However, whether specific olfactory receptor neurons are activated by pyrethroids to trigger spatial repellency remains unknown.

resultsWe used behavioral and electrophysiological approaches to elucidate the mechanism of bioallethrin repellency in Aedes aegypti, a major vector of dengue, yellow fever, Zika and chikungunya viruses. We found that bioallethrin elicits spatial (i.e. non-contact) repellency and activates a specific type of olfactory receptor neuron in mosquito antennae. Furthermore, bioallethrin repellency is significantly reduced in a mosquito mutant of Orco, an obligate olfactory co-receptor that is essential for the function of odorant receptors (Ors). These results indicate that activation of specific Or(s) by bioallethrin contributes to bioallethrin repellency. In addition, bioallethrin repellency was reduced in a pyrethroid-resistant strain that carries two mutations in the sodium channel gene that are responsible for knockdown resistance (kdr) to pyrethroids, indicating a role of activation of sodium channels in bioallethrin repellency.

conclusionResults from this study show that bioallethrin repellency is likely to be the result of co-activation of Or(s) and sodium channels. These findings not only contribute to our understanding of the modes of action of volatile pyrethroids in spatial repellency, but also provide a framework for developing new repellents based on the dual-target mechanism revealed. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AedesAllethrinsInsecticidesOlfactory Receptor NeuronsPyrethrinsVoltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsAnimalsInsecticide ResistanceMosquito VectorsAllethrinsbioallethrinInsecticidesPyrethrinsVoltage-Gated Sodium Channelsolfactionpyrethroidssodium channelsspatial repellency

Identifiers

PMID34661374
PMCPMC8748403
OpenAlexW3206720654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.