Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34660699›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2021

Quantitative Description of Surface Complementarity of Antibody-Antigen Interfaces.

Lorenzo Di Rienzo, Edoardo Milanetti, Giancarlo Ruocco, Rosalba Lepore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lorenzo Di RienzoCenter for Life Nano and Neuro-Science, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.
Edoardo MilanettiCenter for Life Nano and Neuro-Science, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo RuoccoCenter for Life Nano and Neuro-Science, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Rome, Italy.
Rosalba LeporeDepartment of Biomedicine, Basel University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Italian Institute of Technology · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies have the remarkable ability to recognise their cognate antigens with extraordinary affinity and specificity. Discerning the rules that define antibody-antigen recognition is a fundamental step in the rational design and engineering of functional antibodies with desired properties. In this study we apply the 3D Zernike formalism to the analysis of the surface properties of the antibody complementary determining regions (CDRs). Our results show that shape and electrostatic 3DZD descriptors of the surface of the CDRs are predictive of antigen specificity, with classification accuracy of 81% and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.85. Additionally, while in terms of surface size, solvent accessibility and amino acid composition, antibody epitopes are typically not distinguishable from non-epitope, solvent-exposed regions of the antigen, the 3DZD descriptors detect significantly higher surface complementarity to the paratope, and are able to predict correct paratope-epitope interaction with an AUC = 0.75.

Indexed as

antibody—antigen complexantibody complementarity determining regionsantigen recognitionsurface complementarityzernike polynomials

Identifiers

PMID34660699
PMCPMC8514621
OpenAlexW3201822768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.