Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34660569›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2021

Predominance of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction in Postmenopausal Women: Intra- and Extra-Cardiomyocyte Maladaptive Alterations Scaffolded by Estrogen Deficiency.

Adebayo Oluwafemi Adekunle, Gabriel Komla Adzika, Richard Mprah, Marie Louise Ndzie Noah, Joseph Adu-Amankwaah, Ruqayya Rizvi, Nazma Akhter, Hong Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex-Specific Expression Patterns ofJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Progress of ADAM17 in Fibrosis-Related Diseases.Mediators of inflammation · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adebayo Oluwafemi AdekunleDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Gabriel Komla AdzikaDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Richard MprahDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Marie Louise Ndzie NoahDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Joseph Adu-AmankwaahDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Ruqayya RizviXuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Nazma AkhterDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Hong SunDepartment of Physiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) remains a public health concern as it is associated with high morbidity and death rates. In particular, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents the dominant (>50%) form of HF and mostly occurring among postmenopausal women. Hence, the initiation and progression of the left ventricular diastolic dysfunctions (LVDD) (a typically clinical manifestation of HFpEF) in postmenopausal women have been attributed to estrogen deficiency and the loss of its residue cardioprotective effects. In this review, from a pathophysiological and immunological standpoint, we discuss the probable multiple pathomechanisms resulting in HFpEF, which are facilitated by estrogen deficiency. The initial discussions recap estrogen and estrogen receptors (ERs) and β-adrenergic receptors (βARs) signaling under physiological/pathological states to facilitate cardiac function/dysfunction, respectively. By reconciling these prior discussions, attempts were made to explain how the loss of estrogen facilitates the disruptions both ERs and βARs-mediated signaling responsible for; the modulation of intra-cardiomyocyte calcium homeostasis, maintenance of cardiomyocyte cytoskeletal and extracellular matrix, the adaptive regulation of coronary microvascular endothelial functions and myocardial inflammatory responses. By scaffolding the disruption of these crucial intra- and extra-cardiomyocyte physiological functions, estrogen deficiency has been demonstrated to cause LVDD and increase the incidence of HFpEF in postmenopausal women. Finally, updates on the advancements in treatment interventions for the prevention of HFpEF were highlighted.

Indexed as

calcium handlingcardiomyocyte cytoskeletoncoronary microvascular endothelialestrogen deficiencyextra cellular matrixHFpEFinflammationβ-adrenergic receptors

Identifiers

PMID34660569
PMCPMC8511782
OpenAlexW3203565434

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.