ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021
Demographic and Clinical Features of Small-for-Gestational-Age Infants Born to Mothers With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metformin and small for gestational age babies: findings of a randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial of metformin in gestational diabetes (EMERGE).Diabetologia · 2024Trial
- Overlap of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pre-eclampsia: A Scoping Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Review
- Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: The Dual Risk of Small and Large for Gestational Age: A Narrative Review.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus on neonatal outcomes in small for gestational age infants: a multicenter retrospective study.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Article
- Glucose uptake in trophoblasts of GDM mice is regulated by the AMPK-CLUT3 signaling pathway.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Risk factors and prediction model for low-birth-weight infants born to women with gestational diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- The association of insufficient gestational weight gain in women with gestational diabetes mellitus with adverse infant outcomes: A case-control study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We studied the demographic and clinical characteristic, risk factors, outcomes of full-term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in China. A retrospective case-control study that included 1981 SGA infants was conducted; the demographic and clinical data between SGA infants born to mothers with and without GDM were compared. Of 383 SGA infants born to mothers with GDM, 221 (57.7%) were female, and the incidence of these infants was 1 in 155 live births. The risk of SGA siblings (RR, 1.88; 95% CI, [1.23-2.86]), low 1- and 5-min Apgar scores (RR,2.04 and 4.21; 95%CI [1.05-4.00] and [1.05-16.89], respectively), early thrombocytopenia (RR, 3.39; 95%CI, [1.33-8.64]), hypoglycemia(RR, 2.49; 95%CI, [1.55-3.98]), and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (RR,5.61; 95%CI, [1.25-25.18]) were increased in SGA infants born to mothers with GDM compared to SGA infants born to mothers without GDM. SGA girls born to mothers with GDM had a significantly higher ratio of catch-up growth (CUG) (RR, 1.73; 95%CI, [1.18-2.54]) in the first year of life. These results show that genetic factors may be one of the etiologies of SGA infants born to mothers with GDM; and these infants have more adverse perinatal outcomes compared to SGA infants born to mothers without GDM. SGA girls born to mothers with GDM had accelerated CUG in the first year of life.
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