Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34660447›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Awareness of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease among the population in taif, Saudi Arabia 2020.

Mohammed M Mougrabi, Raghad Sami Aljuaid, Aeshah Dakhel Alrabie, Nouran Khalid Althumali, Lama Humaied Alkhaldi, Waad Dhaifallah Alotaibi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammed M MougrabiConsultant of Invasive Cardiology, King Faisal Medical Center Taif - Saudi Arabia, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad Sami AljuaidMedical Student, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Aeshah Dakhel AlrabieMedical Student, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Nouran Khalid AlthumaliMedical Student, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Lama Humaied AlkhaldiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Waad Dhaifallah AlotaibiMedical Student, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Taif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies assessing knowledge about rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) are scarce in KSA. The aim of this study was to assess the awareness about ARF and RHD among the population at Taif city, Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was done on 716 of residents of Taif city. A pre-designed questionnaire that collected data about the participants' demographic characters, their history of sore throat and medication used, participants' knowledge about cause and complications of sore throat, its relation to RHD, treatment, primary and secondary prevention of RHD.

results77% of the participants had a history of sore throat, of them 58.4% took antibiotics as a self-medication. A significant higher prevalence of previous history of sore throat was present among 42-50-year-old females, graduated, and those with an income above 10000 SR. Participants with an age of 18-24 years and graduated, had significantly higher percent of those who knew about: cause and complications of sore throat, sore throat is associated with heart diseases, and if treating sore throat can prevent heart disease. Females had a significantly higher percent of those who knew about: complications of sore throat, being extremely aware of that primary prevention of sore throat by using antibiotics such as penicillin and being extremely aware of secondary prevention of recurrence RF and decrease progression of RHD.

conclusionRaising awareness about ARF and RHD through health education programs is needed.

Indexed as

AwarenessfeverheartpopulationrheumaticTaif

Identifiers

PMID34660447
PMCPMC8483125
OpenAlexW3198443435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.