Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34660417›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

National sample surveys show poor households face catastrophic expenditure for oral healthcare services in India.

Banuru Muralidhara Prasad, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Om Prakash Bera, Namita Shanbhag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Banuru Muralidhara PrasadTuberculosis and Communicable Diseases, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, The Union South East Asia Office, New Delhi, India.
Jaya Prasad TripathyDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Om Prakash BeraPrincipal Consultant, Global Health Advocacy Incubator, New Delhi, India.
Namita ShanbhagDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlobally people pay out-of-pocket (OOP) to access Oral healthcare services. In India, there is limited evidence on estimates of OOP expenditure. We undertook an analysis of national sample survey data on household health care expenditure to understand the expenditure pattern for Oral healthcare services and the catastrophic burden.

methodThe expenditure reported for Oral healthcare services from two surveys: 71

resultsA total of 204 and 155 households from two national surveys reported to have accessed day-care Oral services respectively. The median OOP expenditure in public sector remained same at US $ 4 in both surveys. Over 35% of 78 households in 71

conclusionThe OOP expenditure for Oral healthcare has significant catastrophic household expenditure among the poor. There is a need to increase investment in public sector and insurance to protect poor against hospitalization expenditure in private sector.

Indexed as

Catastrophehealthcare expenditureoral healthcareout of pocket

Identifiers

PMID34660417
PMCPMC8483083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.