Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34660408›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Prevalence of self-medication in children under-five years by their mothers in Yogyakarta city Indonesia.

Naseer Ahmed, Sundas Ijaz, Sommaya Manzoor, Sana Sajjad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Parental health-seeking behavior on self-medication, antibiotic use, and antimicrobial resistance in children.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naseer AhmedFaculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences UGM Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Sundas IjazFaculty of Pharmacy, UGM Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Sommaya ManzoorFaculty of Pharmacy, UGM Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Sana SajjadFaculty of Pharmacy, UGM Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Universitas Gunung Kidul · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe trend of combating minor ailments at home in children is a common practice in Indonesia. When it comes to very smaller children like those of age under-five.

aimsConsequences can be worse if not managed well. Self-medication among these children is not well studied in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY: In this study a questionnaire-based random survey among different areas of Yogyakarta city from the mothers bearing children if age under five. Questionnaire were validated by three experts, for reliability test a pilot study conducted on 10 mothers, after that questionnaire used for data collection. Data were analyzed by using SPSS Descriptive analysis to get frequency and percentage.

resultsThe overall prevalence reported is 58.82% (50/85). An increasing trend of self-medication was seen among high-higher secondary schools education mothers with 35.3%. In income factor 2600K-3000K mostly found in the self-medication. The residential area also seems influential upon this practice, i.e., 58.8% rural people depends on self-medication while urban people only 39.2% involved in self-medications.

conclusionAs a large population of very small children is under this practice so, proper education of mothers especially in rural areas is needed for the appropriate use of medicines.

Indexed as

Prevalenceself-medicationunder five-year childYogyakarta

Identifiers

PMID34660408
PMCPMC8483128
OpenAlexW3196874159

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.