Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34660263›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Expression of Microtubule-Associated Proteins in Relation to Prognosis and Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Jieyan Luo, Qipeng Hu, Maling Gou, Xiaoke Liu, Yi Qin, Jiao Zhu, Chengzhi Cai, Tian Tian, Zegui Tu, Yijia Du and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A comprehensive survey of genetic variants in neuroblastoma.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026
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  7. Modulation of the cytoskeleton for cancer therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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  12. NAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jieyan LuoDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qipeng HuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Maling GouState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaoke LiuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yi QinDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiao ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chengzhi CaiDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tian TianDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zegui TuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yijia DuDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hongxin DengState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrotubule-associated proteins (MAPs) have been considered to play significant roles in the tumor evolution of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nevertheless, mRNA transcription levels and prognostic value of distinct MAPs in patients with NSCLC remain to be clarified.

methodsIn this study, the Oncomine database, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) database, and Human Protein Atlas were utilized to analyze the relationship between mRNA/protein expression of different MAPs and clinical characteristics in NSCLC patients, including tumor type and pathological stage. The correlation between the transcription level of MAPs and overall survival (OS) of NSCLC patients was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier plotter. Besides, 50 frequently altered neighbor genes of the MAPs were screened out, and a network has been constructed

resultsThe present study discovered that the mRNA transcription levels of MAP7/7D2 were enriched in NSCLC tissues, while those of the MAP2/4/6/7D3 were lower in NSCLC specimens than those in control specimens. The mRNA transcription level of MAP6 was significantly associated with the advanced stage of NSCLC. Besides, survival analysis indicated that higher mRNA expressions of MAP2/4/6/7/7D3 were correlated considerably with favorable OS of NSCLC patients, whereas increased mRNA expression levels of MAP1A/1S were associated with poor OS. Moreover, the expression of MAP1A/1B/1S/4/6/7D1/7D3 was significantly correlated with immunophenoscore (IPS) in NSCLC patients.

conclusionsOur analysis indicated that MAP1A/1S could serve as potential personalized therapeutic targets for patients with NSCLC, and the enriched MAP2/4/6/7/7D3 expression could serve as a biomarker for favorable prognosis in NSCLC. Besides, the expression of MAP1A/1B/1S/4/6/7D1/7D3 was closely related to the response to immunotherapy. Taken together, MAP expression has potential application value in the clinical treatment and prognosis assessment of NSCLC patients, and further verifiable experiments can be conducted to verify our results.

Indexed as

immunotherapyMAPnon-small cell lung cancerprognosisThe Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)

Identifiers

PMID34660263
PMCPMC8517487
OpenAlexW3202819034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.