Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34660049›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: What Primary Care Physicians Need to Know.

Enrique Arredondo, George Udeani, Ladan Panahi, Pahnwat T Taweesedt, Salim Surani

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative Efficacy of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Antihypertensive Medications in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Related Hypertension: A Narrative Review.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Enrique ArredondoPharmacy, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, USA.
George UdeaniPharmacy, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, USA.
Ladan PanahiPharmacy, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, USA.
Pahnwat T TaweesedtPulmonary Medicine, Corpus Christi Medical Center, Corpus Christi, USA.
Salim SuraniAnesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USPulmonary Associates · USTexas A&M University – Kingsville · USUniversity of North Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) remains a prominent disease state characterized as the recurrent collapse of the upper airway while sleeping and is estimated to plague 936 million adults globally. Although the initial clinical presentation of OSA appears harmless, it increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure, stroke, and hypertension; metabolic disorders; and an overall decrease in quality of life, in addition to increasing mortality. Current treatment of OSA includes lifestyle changes, behavioral modification, mandibular advancement devices, surgical treatment, and continuous positive airway pressure, which remains the gold standard. It is crucial to identify OSA early on and initiate treatment to mitigate the adverse health risks it imposes. This review will discuss the pathophysiology, epidemiology, management strategies, and medical treatment of OSA.

Indexed as

bilevel positive airway pressurecomorbiditiescontinous positive airway pressurenonsurgical treatmentobstructive sleep apnea (osa)osapathophysiologyrisk factors for obstructive sleep apnea (osa)surgical treatment

Identifiers

PMID34660049
PMCPMC8501746
OpenAlexW3196455025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.