ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2021
Bio-nanoparticle based therapeutic vaccine induces immunogenic response against triple negative breast cancer.
Article in American journal of cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Decoding triple negative breast cancer bone metastasis: from 3D bioprinted models to clinical translation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- HRASLS2 promotes the growth and glycolysis of pancreatic cancer by enhancing the stability of ASPH.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Aspartate β-Hydroxylase Is Upregulated in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Regulates Invasiveness in Cancer Cell Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Article
- Adaptive antitumor immune response stimulated by bio-nanoparticle based vaccine and checkpoint blockade.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is more aggressive and has a poorer prognosis than other sub-types of breast tumors. This study elucidates how aspartate beta-hydroxylase (ASPH) network promotes drug resistance, and immunotherapy targeting ASPH may improve the efficacy of Doxorubicin (DOX) therapy. An orthotopic model of breast cancer generated by 4T1 cells in immunocompetent mice was used to explore efficacy of immunotherapy in combination with DOX chemotherapy. We evaluated mRNA and protein expression in cultured tumor cells and tissue, as well as assessed cell proliferation, apoptosis, soluble factors/cytokine production, immune cell population diversity and function. We observed that ASPH expression enables TNBC cells to exhibit primary resistance to DOX induced single-/double-strand breaks (SSB/DSB) and enhanced proliferation and survival. Specific bio-nanoparticle based therapeutic vaccine (BNP-TV) promoted ASPH uptake by and maturation of DCs. This BNP-TV combined with DOX induces immunogenic cell death (ICD) in orthotopic xenograft tumors and significantly suppressed primary mammary tumor growth and distant multi-organ metastases. Immunogenic cell death induced by BNP-TV targeting ASPH combined with DOX provides opportunities to treat a highly resistant and metastatic form of breast cancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
34659881PMC8493397W3206435211What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.