Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659792›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Effects of COVID-19-related life changes on mental health in Syrian refugees in Turkey.

Luca Bernardi, Ian H Gotlib, Özge Zihnioğlu

Abstract read
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Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luca BernardiDepartment of Politics, University of Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-9990
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, USA.
Özge ZihnioğluDepartment of Politics, University of Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental disorders are currently the greatest global health burden. The coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having an adverse impact on people's mental health, particularly in vulnerable populations, such as refugees.

aimsThe present study was designed to examine the association between COVID-19 and changes in mental health in Syrian refugees in Turkey.

methodWe conducted a two-wave panel survey of a representative sample of 302 of the estimated 500 000 Syrian refugees (ages 18 and older) living under humanitarian support in Istanbul (first wave between 9 and 15 July 2020 and the follow-up between 11 and 14 September 2020). We administered seven items from the CoRonavIruS Health Impact Survey in addition to one-context specific item about life changes because of COVID-19, and measures of depression (10-item Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale, CESD-10), anxiety (6-item State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI-6) and perceived stress (Perceived Stress Scale, PSS-4).

resultsA factor analysis yielded three COVID-19 factors, labelled 'social relationships', 'stress' and 'hope.' We conducted a series of cross-lag panel analyses to test associations between the COVID-19 factors and mental health. We found associations between all COVID-19 factors and CESD-10, between COVID-19 'stress' and STAI-6, and between COVID-19 'stress' and COVID-19 'hope' and PSS-4.

conclusionsOur measures of life changes because of the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with changes in the mental health of Syrian refugees living in Istanbul. It is therefore important that they are provided with services to reduce what may be particularly debilitating consequences of COVID-19.

Indexed as

anxiety disordersDepressive disorderslow- and middle-income countriespost-traumatic stress disorderstigma and discrimination

Identifiers

PMID34659792
PMCPMC8503067

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