Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659743›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in patients with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review.

Irfan Ullah, Aruba Sohail, Mir Umer Farooq Alam Shah, Maman Khurshid, Mufaddal Najmuddin Diwan, Abdul Qadir, Muhammad Irfan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Purtscher-like retinopathy in patients with COVID-19.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2023
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Irfan UllahKabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan.
Aruba SohailDow University of Health Science, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mir Umer Farooq Alam ShahDow University of Health Science, Karachi, Pakistan.
Maman KhurshidDow University of Health Science, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mufaddal Najmuddin DiwanDow University of Health Science, Karachi, Pakistan.
Abdul QadirInternal Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad IrfanInternal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review summarizes the evidence on patients diagnosed with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) secondary to COVID-19. We searched PubMed and Google Scholar from its inception till June 2021. From an initial 55 publications, 10 studies provided specific information on COVID-19 patients with CRVO. Studies described 10 patients, 60% were male and the mean age was 39.3 ± 11.6 years. Blurred vision (40%) and decreased vision (50%) were the most common presenting complain. Symptom onset ranged from 5 days to 6 weeks after initial complaint of fever. Laboratory results showed elevated inflammatory markers and D-dimers in 60% of patients included in our review. Common treatment options were intravitreal anti-VEGF injections, steroids, and anticoagulants. Traditional co-morbidities like diabetes mellites, hypertension, and morbid obesity (hyperlipidemia) were observed in only 3/10 patients. The prognosis was excellent as all patients saw improvement in their condition. Our findings highlight the importance of identifying CRVO as an important complication of COVID-19 infection. Thus, physicians should not overlook the likelihood of CRVO in patients with COVID-19 infection and offer prompt treatment.

Indexed as

Central retinal vein occlusionCOVID-19CRVOPandemic

Identifiers

PMID34659743
PMCPMC8500694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.