Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659720›Full record

ArticleChemical science2021

A light-controlled multi-step drug release nanosystem targeting tumor hypoxia for synergistic cancer therapy.

Bin Zhang, Zichen Xu, Wen Zhou, Zhikun Liu, Jian Zhao, Shaohua Gou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin ZhangJiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China zhaojianzhaokuan@163.com 2219265800@qq.com.
Zichen XuJiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China zhaojianzhaokuan@163.com 2219265800@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-7869
Wen ZhouJiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China zhaojianzhaokuan@163.com 2219265800@qq.com.
Zhikun LiuJiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China zhaojianzhaokuan@163.com 2219265800@qq.com.
Jian ZhaoJiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China zhaojianzhaokuan@163.com 2219265800@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9365-7727
Shaohua GouJiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China zhaojianzhaokuan@163.com 2219265800@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5216-3838
Southeast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is a major obstacle for cancer therapy due to its association with cell proliferation, tumor distant metastasis, and treatment resistance. In this study, a hypoxia-activated bifunctional prodrug (CC5) was designed, synthesized and encapsulated by a photo-responsive ruthenium complex-derived polymer to yield a light-controlled multi-step drug release system (CC5-RuCa) for synergistic therapy against tumor hypoxia. Under NIR irradiation, CC5-RuCa not only generated ROS to kill the cancer cells in the exterior of the tumor but also released the prodrug CC5 with enhanced intratumoral penetration in the severe hypoxia region inside the tumor tissue.

Identifiers

PMID34659720
PMCPMC8442699
OpenAlexW3190720662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.