ArticleJournal of oncology2021
Exosomes Derived from RM-1 Cells Promote the Recruitment of MDSCs into Tumor Microenvironment by Upregulating CXCR4 via TLR2/NF-
Article in Journal of oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Mechanisms and Immune Regulation in Prostate Cancer: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exosome-mediated siRNA delivery in cancer: Loading strategies, targeting approaches, and therapeutic outcomes.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026Review
- The dual roles of exosomes in prostate cancer: mechanisms in tumorigenesis and avenues for clinical translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune reprogramming in the bone marrow microenvironment: a new perspective on the bone immune microenvironment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Roles of exosome-mediated macrophage polarization in the hepatocellular carcinoma progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Tumor microenvironment-mediated immune evasion and resistance in prostate cancer: mechanisms, cross-talk, and therapeutic opportunities.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- The immune landscape of systemic inflammation in prostate cancer.Cancer biology & medicine · 2025Review
- Role of exosomes in castration-resistant prostate cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Tumor-derived vesicles in immune modulation: focus on signaling pathways.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Exo-nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: reprogramming the tumor immune microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The biological function of extracellular vesicles in prostate cancer and their clinical application as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2024Review
- Oxidative stress is two-sided in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.Cancer medicine · 2024Review
- Unravelling immune microenvironment features underlying tumor progression in the single-cell era.Cancer cell international · 2024Review
- Prostate cancer-derived small extracellular vesicle proteins: the hope in diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023Review
- Cerebral endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles regulate microglial polarization and promote autophagy via delivery of miR-672-5p.Cell death & disease · 2023Article
- "Open Sesame" to the complexity of pattern recognition receptors of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Recent advances in exosome-based immunotherapy applied to cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Molecular mechanisms and clinical applications of exosomes in prostate cancer.Biomarker research · 2022Review
- Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in cancer.iLIVER · 2022Review
- Exosomes in cancer immunoediting and immunotherapy.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play a critical role in tumor immune escape because of its remarkable immunosuppressive effect. However, the mechanism of MDSCs migrated into tumor microenvironment remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated the recruitment of MDSCs can be promoted by exosomes derived from prostate cancer cells, which could upregulate chemokine (CXC motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) via the TLR2/NF-
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.