Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659402›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2021

Management and Outcome of Parathyroid Carcinoma-Induced Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Single-Centre Experience.

Loredana De Pasquale, Antonio Mario Bulfamante, Giovanni Felisati, Luca Castellani, Giorgio Ghilardi, Alberto Maria Saibene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Loredana De PasqualeThyroid and Parathyroid Surgery Service-Otolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-9971
Antonio Mario BulfamanteOtolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-6114
Giovanni FelisatiOtolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-4305
Luca CastellaniOtolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-1707
Giorgio GhilardiDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinica Chirurgica Generale, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-5761
Alberto Maria SaibeneOtolaryngology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Department of Health Sciences, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Antonio di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-6871
University of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParathyroid carcinoma (PC) is the rarest endocrine cancer and an infrequent cause of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), responsible for less than 1% of cases. Due to its rarity, treatment is challenging.

methodsA retrospective cohort study on 462 patients referred for parathyroidectomy to Thyroid and Parathyroid Unit at Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy, from 2011 to 2021. We identified and individually described the patients affected with PC. Then, we split all patients treated for PHPT into four groups based on the cause: PC, adenoma, atypical adenoma, and hyperplasia. Patients' demographics, preoperative evaluation results, intraoperative findings, and outcomes for the PC group were compared with groups of PHPT due to benign causes.

resultsEight cases of PC were identified, five males and three females. Seven cases presented with symptoms of hypercalcemia and one with a neck mass. Five underwent en bloc resections and three local excisions. Histopathological features showed capsular invasion in four patients, capsular and soft tissue invasion in three patients, and vascular invasion in one case. No patients had distant metastasis. One patient was classed as high risk based on the Schulte classification system. All patients treated for PC were alive and disease-free at a mean follow-up of 38.4 months. When compared with other PHPT patients, PC patients were more frequently male and had higher preoperative blood calcium and PTH and lower phosphate levels, larger and heavier parathyroids excised, lower postoperative calcium, and a higher rate of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.

conclusionOur study highlights some aspects valuable to suspect PC and differentiate PHPT-PC from benign causes of PHPT preoperatively. Preoperative suspicion of malignancy is essential to guarantee the best course of treatment for patients. Although limited for size and follow-up, the excellent outcome of our series seems to support the value of both surgery extension and risk class according to the Schulte classification as possible prognostic factors for recurrence.

Identifiers

PMID34659402
PMCPMC8516565
OpenAlexW3204033392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.