Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659325›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in plant science2021

Extracellular Vesicles: Emerging Players in Plant Defense Against Pathogens.

Guosheng Liu, Guangren Kang, Shumei Wang, Yifan Huang, Qiang Cai

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in plant science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Green nanomedicine for cancer therapy.Chinese medical journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Does extracellular vesicle specificity truly exist?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Proteomic snapshot of pattern triggered immunity in the Arabidopsis leaf apoplast.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guosheng LiuState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Guangren KangState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shumei WangDepartment of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Center for Plant Cell Biology, Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States.
Yifan HuangState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qiang CaiState Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Wuhan University · CNShanghai Zhangjiang Laboratory · CNUniversity of California, Riverside · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Communication between plants and interacting microorganisms requires functional molecule trafficking, which is essential for host defense and pathogen virulence. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are single membrane-bound spheres that carry complex cargos, including lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. They mediate cell-to-cell communication

Indexed as

cell-to-cell communicationcross-kingdom RNA interferenceendomembrane traffickingextracellular vesiclesplant immunity

Identifiers

PMID34659325
PMCPMC8515046
OpenAlexW3204239298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.