Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659228›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Sanguisorbae Radix Suppresses Colorectal Tumor Growth Through PD-1/PD-L1 Blockade and Synergistic Effect With Pembrolizumab in a Humanized PD-L1-Expressing Colorectal Cancer Mouse Model.

Eun-Ji Lee, Ji Hye Kim, Tae In Kim, Yeon-Ji Kim, Malk Eun Pak, Chang Hyun Jeon, Yeo Jin Park, Wei Li, Young Soo Kim, Jang-Gi Choi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Therapeutic Potential of Ziyuglycosides fromDrug design, development and therapy · 2026
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  4. Nutrients · 2024
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  7. The role of CD8Heliyon · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eun-Ji LeeKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Ji Hye KimKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Tae In KimKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Yeon-Ji KimKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Malk Eun PakKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Chang Hyun JeonKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Yeo Jin ParkKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Wei LiKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Young Soo KimKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Jang-Gi ChoiKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Hwan-Suck ChungKorean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoints such as programmed death-1 (PD-1) have been proven as antitumor targets by enhancing cytotoxic T cell activity. All immune checkpoint blockades are antibody therapeutics that have large size and high affinity, as well as known immune-related side effects and low responses. To overcome the limitation of antibody therapeutics, we have explored PD-1/PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) blockades in traditional oriental medicine, which has a long history but has not yet studied PD-1/PD-L1 blockades. Sanguisorbae Radix extract (SRE) blocked PD-1 and PD-L1 binding in competitive ELISA. SRE effectively inhibited the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, thereby improving T cell receptor (TCR) signaling and the NFAT-mediated luciferase activity of T cells. SRE treatment reduced tumor growth in the humanized PD-L1 MC38 cell allograft humanized PD-1 mouse model. Additionally, the combination of SRE and pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1 antibody) suppressed tumor growth and increased infiltrated cytotoxic T cells to a greater extent did either agent alone. This study showed that SRE alone has anticancer effects

Indexed as

SanguisorbaAdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCHO CellsCoculture TechniquesColorectal NeoplasmsCricetulusHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsJurkat CellsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPDCD1 protein, humanpembrolizumabPlant ExtractsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorcancer immunologyhumanized PD-1 micePD-1PD-L1Sanguisorbae Radixtumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cell

Identifiers

PMID34659228
PMCPMC8511399
OpenAlexW3203441358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.