Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659193›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021

Viruses Run: The Evasion Mechanisms of the Antiviral Innate Immunity by Hantavirus.

Yusi Zhang, Ruixue Ma, Yutong Wang, Wenjie Sun, Ziwei Yang, Mingwei Han, Tixin Han, Xing-An Wu, Rongrong Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The strategies and advances of mRNA translation booster.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Regulation and functions of the NLRP3 inflammasome in RNA virus infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yusi ZhangDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Ruixue MaDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Yutong WangSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Wenjie SunDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Ziwei YangDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Mingwei HanSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Tixin HanSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Xing-An WuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Rongrong LiuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi΄an, China.
Air Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hantavirus can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Eurasia and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in America, with high mortality and unknown mechanisms. Innate immunity is the host's first-line defense to bridge the acquired immunity against viral infections. However, hantavirus has evolved various strategies in both molecular and cellular aspects to evade the host's natural immune surveillance. The Interferon-I (IFN-I) signaling pathway, a central link of host defense, induces various antiviral proteins to control the infection. This paper summarizes the molecular mechanisms of hantavirus evasion mechanisms of the IFN signaling pathway and cellular processes such as regulated cell death and cell stress. Besides, hantavirus could also evade immune surveillance evasion through cellular mechanisms, such as upregulating immune checkpoint molecules interfering with viral infections. Understanding hantavirus's antiviral immune evasion mechanisms will deepen our understanding of its pathogenesis and help us develop more effective methods to control and eliminate hantavirus.

Indexed as

antiviral innate immunitycell deathhantavirusIFNimmune evasionPRR

Identifiers

PMID34659193
PMCPMC8516094
OpenAlexW3203326251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.