ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2021
Coronavirus Nsp1: Immune Response Suppression and Protein Expression Inhibition.
Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Reassessed Potential of SARS-CoV-2 Attenuation for COVID-19 Vaccine Development-A Systematic Review.Viruses · 2022Pooled it
- Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Non-Structural Proteins: A Blueprint for Next-Generation Small-Molecule Coronavirus Antivirals.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Article
- Breaking barriers: Respiratory viral strategies targeting the host's nuclear pore complex and nuclear transport pathways.Molecular biology of the cell · 2026Review
- Strategic variations in sarbecovirus and merbecovirus Nsp1 linker regions for translation inhibition.Nucleic acids research · 2026Article
- Human Coronavirus-229E Hijacks Key Host-Cell RNA-Processing Complexes for Replication.Journal of proteome research · 2025Article
- A single mutation may contribute to accelerated evolution of SARS-CoV-2 toward Omicron.Nature communications · 2025Article
- SARS-CoV-2 nsp1 mediates broad inhibition of translation in mammals.Cell reports · 2025Article
- Nsp1 stalls DNA polymerase α at DNA hairpins.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Coronavirus endoribonuclease nsp15 suppresses host protein synthesis and evades PKR-eIF2α-mediated translation shutoff to ensure viral protein synthesis.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Mechanism by which porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus disrupts host innate immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- MDA5 Is a Major Determinant of Developing Symptoms in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024Review
- PEDV evades MHC-I-related immunity through nsp1-mediated NLRC5 translation inhibition.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- SARS-CoV2 Nsp1 is a metal-dependent DNA and RNA endonuclease.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024Article
- The emerging role of SARS-CoV-2 nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) in epigenetic regulation of host gene expression.FEMS microbiology reviews · 2024Review
- Ribosome stalling duringPNAS nexus · 2024Article
- Binding of SARS-CoV-2 Nonstructural Protein 1 to 40S Ribosome Inhibits mRNA Translation.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2024Article
- Evaluation of RNA Secondary Stem-Loop Structures in the UTRs of Mouse Hepatitis Virus as New Therapeutic Targets.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Virome analysis of New Zealand's bats reveals cross-species viral transmission among theVirus evolution · 2024Article
- Antiviral responses versus virus-induced cellular shutoff: a game of thrones between influenza A virus NS1 and SARS-CoV-2 Nsp1.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Coronaviruses have brought severe challenges to public health all over the world in the past 20years. SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic that has led to millions of deaths, belongs to the genus beta-coronavirus. Alpha- and beta-coronaviruses encode a unique protein, nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) that both suppresses host immune responses and reduces global gene expression levels in the host cells. As a key pathogenicity factor of coronaviruses, Nsp1 redirects the host translation machinery to increase synthesis of viral proteins. Through multiple mechanisms, coronaviruses impede host protein expression through Nsp1, while escaping inhibition to allow the translation of viral RNA. In this review, we discuss current data about suppression of the immune responses and inhibition of protein synthesis induced by coronavirus Nsp1, as well as the prospect of live-attenuated vaccine development with virulence-attenuated viruses with mutations in Nsp1.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.