Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34659110›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2021

Comparison of Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Metformin Sustained-Release Tablet (II) (Dulening) and Metformin Tablet (Glucophage) in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Li-Xin Guo, Guo-En Liu, Li Chen, Hai-Fang Wang, Jian Guo, Xian-Ling Zheng, Bin-Hong Duan, De-Zhong Wang, Wei Zhu, Kun Wang and 7 more

Open access · goldFull text readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The direct targets of metformin in diabetes and beyond.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2025
    Review
  5. Metformin: A potential adjunct for treatment of systemic mastocytosis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Li-Xin GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Guo-En LiuNational School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Hai-Fang WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Handan City, Handan, China.
Jian GuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Tianjin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (ITCWM) Nankai Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xian-Ling ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China.
Bin-Hong DuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, China.
De-Zhong WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Tengzhou, China.
Wei ZhuDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kun WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing Jiangning Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Wan-Shou TanDepartment of Endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, China.
Qiu ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Quan-Zhong LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qiu ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Pei-Feng XieDepartment of Endocrinology, Dongfang Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Min-Xiang LeiDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China.
Beijing Aerospace General Hospital · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNHandan College · CNHeilongjiang Provincial Hospital · CNHenan Provincial People's Hospital · CNNanjing Jiangning Hospital · CNPeking University · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShanxi Medical University · CNTengzhou Central People's Hospital · CNThe Central Hospital of Shaoyang · CNTianjin Hospital · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated the clinical efficacy and safety of metformin hydrochloride sustained-release (SR) tablet (II) produced by Dulening and the original metformin hydrochloride tablet produced by Glucophage in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This randomized, open and parallel controlled clinical trial consecutively recruited a total of 886 patients with T2DM in 40 clinical centers between May 2016 and December 2018. These patients were randomly assigned to the Dulening group (n=446), in which patients were treated with Dulening metformin SR tablets, and the Glucophage group (n=440), in which patients were treated with Glucophage metformin tablets, for 16 weeks. The changes in the levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbAc1) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) as well as weight loss were compared between these two groups. Also, the overall incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and the incidence of ADR of the gastrointestinal system observed in patients of these two groups were also compared. Results: There were no significant differences in demographic and basal clinical characteristics between these two groups. The Dulening and Glucophage groups showed comparable levels of decrease in HbA1c levels, FBG and weight loss after 12-week treatment (all p>0.05). The Dulening group had a significantly lower overall incidence of ADRs as well as gastrointestinal ADR than the Glucophage group. Conclusions: Metformin SR tablets (II) and the original metformin tablets exhibit similar therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of T2DM, but metformin SR tablets (II) has the significantly lower incidence of ADRs than the original metformin tablets.

Indexed as

Hypoglycemic AgentsAdultAgedBlood GlucoseDelayed-Action PreparationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansMetforminMiddle AgedTabletsTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseDelayed-Action PreparationsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminTabletsdiabetesDuleningGlucophagemetformin hydrochloride sustained-releasetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34659110
PMCPMC8515195
OpenAlexW3202676078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.