ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2021
Cofilin 2 Acts as an Inflammatory Linker Between Chronic Periodontitis and Alzheimer's Disease in Amyloid Precursor Protein/Presenilin 1 Mice.
Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07353606 (Determination of Cofilin-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Determination of Cofilin-2 (rs80358250) and Lactoferrin (rs1126478) Genetic Polymorphism and Change in Their Protein Levels Before and After Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy in Periodontitis Patients With and Without Coronary Heart Disease - An Interventional Study.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral-Systemic Links: A Narrative Review of the Role of Periodontitis in Alzheimer's Disease Development.Cureus · 2026Review
- Association between Alzheimer's disease andWorld journal of biological chemistry · 2025Article
- Alzheimer's Disease andLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Alzheimer's disease and infectious agents: a comprehensive review of pathogenic mechanisms and microRNA roles.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Increasing evidence has shown a correlation between chronic periodontitis (CP) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nevertheless, there is still a lack of direct evidence, and especially key molecules to connect the two diseases. This study aims to investigate potential protein links between CP and AD within the inflammatory aspect. The hippocampus of CP model mice and controls were collected, and changes in protein expression were evaluated using two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) analysis combined with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. A total of 15 differentially expressed proteins were identified in CP model mice, as compared with the controls. Among them, S100-A9, transthyretin, Cofilin 2, peroxiredoxin 2, and lipocalin-2 were validated by Western blot according to their dual function both in inflammation and AD. Based on 2D-DIGE analysis, CP animal model had higher levels of S100-A9, Cofilin 2, peroxiredoxin 2, and lipocalin-2 compared to controls. The level of Cofilin 2, one of the well-established proteins in the pathology of AD, was strongly correlated with the time course of CP pathology, indicating a specific molecular correlation between CP and AD. Moreover, the
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Registered trials
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