Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34658681›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health and addiction2021

Risk of First-Episode Schizophrenia in Aged Adults Increased During COVID-19 Outbreak.

Wei Hu, Li Su, Deyong Li, Yi Zhou, Jing Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health and addiction, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Analysis of the Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on People with Severe Mental Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. COVID-19-Induced Psychosis and Suicidal Behavior: Case Report.SN comprehensive clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei HuThe Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu China.
Li SuCAS Key Laboratory of Behavior Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Deyong LiThe Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu China.
Yi ZhouDepartment of Neurobiology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing ZhuThe Affiliated Xuzhou Eastern Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CNArmy Medical University · CNInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We noticed an unusual increase of aged adults in first-episode schizophrenia in January and February 2020 since the outbreak of COVID-19. This retrospective study aims to statistically validate this observation and find potential risk factors, if applicable. The demographics of schizophrenia in outpatients (both first-episode and follow-up) from January to March 2020 (36,624 records) and similar periods of 2017-2019 (114,141 records) were analyzed and compared to minimize seasonal influence. Limited personal information (age, gender, approximate residence) was investigated to find risk factors. After considering seasonal factors such as the Spring festival, the age of the first-episode schizophrenia was significantly increased in January (46.60 ± 15.14) and February (51.53 ± 14.74) but went back to normal in March 2020 (38.89 ± 14.59), compared with similar periods from 2017 to 2019 (Jan., 40.77 ± 15.26; Feb., 39.69 ± 15.10; Mar., 42.04 ± 15.83). Meanwhile, a slight but not significant change was found in the distribution of gender and approximate residence (urban/suburb). Our data supported that risk of first-episode schizophrenia in aged adults increased during the COVID-19 outbreak, which is consistent with the fact that COVID-19 is more lethal to elders. Public healthcare should prepare in advance for potential risks in public mental health, especially for elders.

Indexed as

AgeCOVID-19Mental disordersPublic healthRisk factorSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID34658681
PMCPMC8508402
OpenAlexW3206987895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.