Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34658337›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Pathogenic LRRK2 control of primary cilia and Hedgehog signaling in neurons and astrocytes of mouse brain.

Shahzad S Khan, Yuriko Sobu, Herschel S Dhekne, Francesca Tonelli, Kerryn Berndsen, Dario R Alessi, Suzanne R Pfeffer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Primary Cilia of Astrocytes in the Retina in Development and Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  3. LRRK2: Molecular Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Identification of New Ciliary Signaling Pathways in the Brain and Insights into Neurological Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  18. Lysosomal glucocerebrosidase is needed for ciliary Hedgehog signaling: A convergent pathway contributing to Parkinson's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shahzad S KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3962-0226
Yuriko SobuDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.
Herschel S DhekneDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2240-1230
Francesca TonelliAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4600-6630
Kerryn BerndsenAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9353-7565
Dario R AlessiAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2140-9185
Suzanne R PfefferDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6462-984X
Research Network (United States) · USUniversity of Dundee · GBStanford University · US

Funding

INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT--THE MANNOSE/PHOSPHATE RECEPTORR01DK037332 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFER, SUZANNE R · 1986 to 2019
$4.7M
INTRACELLULAR TRANSPORT--THE MANNOSE-PHOSPHATE RECEPTORR37DK037332 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFER, SUZANNE R · 1999 to 2008
$3.4M
Intracellular Transport-The Mannose Phosphate ReceptorR56DK037332 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PFEFFER, SUZANNE R · 2014 to 2014
$120k
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00018/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12016/2NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037332NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK037332NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK037332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activating LRRK2 mutations cause Parkinson's disease, and pathogenic LRRK2 kinase interferes with ciliogenesis. Previously, we showed that cholinergic interneurons of the dorsal striatum lose their cilia in R1441C LRRK2 mutant mice (Dhekne et al., 2018). Here, we show that cilia loss is seen as early as 10 weeks of age in these mice and also in two other mouse strains carrying the most common human G2019S LRRK2 mutation. Loss of the PPM1H phosphatase that is specific for LRRK2-phosphorylated Rab GTPases yields the same cilia loss phenotype seen in mice expressing pathogenic LRRK2 kinase, strongly supporting a connection between Rab GTPase phosphorylation and cilia loss. Moreover, astrocytes throughout the striatum show a ciliation defect in all LRRK2 and PPM1H mutant models examined. Hedgehog signaling requires cilia, and loss of cilia in LRRK2 mutant rodents correlates with dysregulation of Hedgehog signaling as monitored by in situ hybridization of

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAstrocytesBrainCiliaFemaleHedgehog ProteinsLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2MaleMiceNeuronsHedgehog ProteinsLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2Lrrk2 protein, mousecell biologyhedgehog signalingLRRK2 kinasemouseneurosciencenigro-striatal pathwayparkinson's diseaseprimary ciliaRab GTPase

Identifiers

PMID34658337
PMCPMC8550758
OpenAlexW3205174301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.