Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34658319›Full record

ArticleCNS spectrums2023

Binge-eating disorder in university students: high prevalence and strong link to impulsive and compulsive traits.

Jeremy E Solly, Samuel R Chamberlain, Katherine Lust, Jon E Grant

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS spectrums, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Development of Master Chef: A Curriculum to Promote Nutrition and Mindful Eating among College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeremy E SollyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Samuel R ChamberlainDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Katherine LustBoynton Health Service, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jon E GrantDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7784-7021
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 110049Wellcome Trust 110049/Z/15/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBinge eating disorder (BED) is the most common eating disorder, and is associated with significant comorbidity, with university students being particularly vulnerable. We aimed to assess associations of BED with a wide range of comorbidities and measures of impulsivity and compulsivity in university students, to gain better understanding of its prevalence, correlates and pathophysiology.

methodsWe carried out an internet-based survey, assessing presence of BED using a validated structured self-report diagnostic tool, demographics, substance use, impulsive behaviors, psychiatric history, and measures of impulsivity and compulsivity. Approximately 10 000 students were invited to take part. Group differences between students with current BED and students without BED were investigated.

resultsA total of 3415 students completed the survey, with 83 (2.4%) screening positive for BED. BED was associated with female gender, hazardous/harmful alcohol use, depression and anxiety symptoms, low self-esteem, post-traumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, treatment for psychological/emotional problems (including prescribed medication) and trait impulsivity and compulsivity. However, the largest effect sizes were evident for associations with trait impulsivity and compulsivity.

conclusionsThe associations of BED with trait impulsivity and compulsivity implicate these latent phenotypes in its pathophysiology. The identified links between BED and a wide range of mental disorders highlight the need to screen for disordered eating in student populations, including when students present with other mental health conditions.

Indexed as

Binge-Eating DisorderCompulsive BehaviorFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorPhenotypePrevalenceStudentsUniversitiesBinge eatingcomorbiditycompulsivityimpulsivitystudents

Identifiers

PMID34658319
PMCPMC7614224
OpenAlexW3206279322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.