ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2022
Global Initiative for Asthma Strategy 2021: Executive Summary and Rationale for Key Changes.
Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05609760 (Effects of an Automated System of Pictograms to Facilitate Comprehension of Medical Indications), which is not on this map. Cited by 246 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of an Automated System of Pictograms to Facilitate Comprehension of Medical Indications: A Randomised Trial
Who cites it
246 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 446 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global research landscape and emerging trends of respiratory microbiota and asthma: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Pooled it
- Quality of life of primary caregivers by severity and control of children's asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic Review of Electronic Monitoring to Increase Medication Adherence in Children With Asthma.Pediatric pulmonology · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of microarray data to identify potential signature genes and MiRNAs associated with the pathogenesis of asthma.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Regular versus as-needed treatments for mild asthma in children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Testing for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma: a Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2024Pooled it
- Is sibship composition a risk factor for childhood asthma? Systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2023Pooled it
- Mendelian Randomization Analysis Reveals a Complex Genetic Interplay among Atopic Dermatitis, Asthma, and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023Pooled it
- A Single Dose, Randomized, Open-Label, Cross-Over Bioequivalence Study of Budesonide Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler in Healthy Chinese Subjects.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2025Trial
- Asthma manifestations, health-related factors, and sickness absence: A national register-based study.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
- Human endogenous retroviruses antibody signatures in severe asthma phenotypes.Immunologic research · 2026Article
- Antibiotic treatment for non-specific upper respiratory tract infections and exacerbation risk in children with asthma: a target trial emulation study.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Chest CT imaging toward personalized management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and bronchiectasis: pulmonologist perspectives.Japanese journal of radiology · 2026Review
- Measured and perceived affordability of asthma medications and their associations with medication adherence among adult patients in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2026Article
- Defined Natural Products as Adjunctive Therapies: Evidence-Gated Polypharmacology Across Molecular Targets, Human Exposure, Clinical Signals, and Safety Boundaries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Glucocorticoids Impair the Airway Epithelial Barrier via Autophagy-Associated Apoptosis in Asthma: A Preliminary Study Both In Vitro and In Vivo.Pediatric discovery · 2026Article
- Circulating microRNAs Predict Longitudinal Asthma Control and Treatment Response.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Eosinophil Extracellular Traps in Health and Disease: From Host Defense to Chronic Inflammation.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Immune Cell-Mediated Causal Link Between Gut Microbiota Traits and Childhood Asthma: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization and Metagenomic Sequencing.The clinical respiratory journal · 2026Article
- Prescribing Biologic Immune-Modifying Therapies for Patients with a History of Cancer: A Cross-Specialty Review.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
186 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 20 institutions in 13 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Strategy Report provides clinicians with an annually updated evidence-based strategy for asthma management and prevention, which can be adapted for local circumstances (e.g., medication availability). This article summarizes key recommendations from GINA 2021, and the evidence underpinning recent changes. GINA recommends that asthma in adults and adolescents should not be treated solely with short-acting
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.