Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34658155›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2022

Racial and ethnic representation among a sample of nutrition- and obesity-focused professional organizations in the United States.

Tiffany L Carson, Michelle I Cardel, Takara L Stanley, Steven Grinspoon, James O Hill, Jamy Ard, Elizabeth Mayer-Davis, Fatima Cody Stanford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiffany L CarsonDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Division of Population Sciences, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Michelle I CardelDepartment of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Takara L StanleyDepartment of Medicine, Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Steven GrinspoonDepartment of Medicine, Metabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
James O HillDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jamy ArdDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth Mayer-DavisDepartment of Nutrition and Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Fatima Cody StanfordPediatric Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTIN TORRIANI · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Creating Opportunities for Unparalleled Researchers to Achieve Growth and Excellence (COURAGE)U24DK132733 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MORONE, NATALIA E., STANFORD, FATIMA CODY · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Acceptance-Based Therapy Weight Loss Intervention for Adolescents: A Pilot, Randomized Controlled TrialK01HL141535 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CARDEL, MICHELLE · 2018 to 2020
$455k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL141535NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK118710NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK132733NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD008320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveObesity is a chronic disease that disproportionately affects individuals from nonmajority racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Research shows that individuals from minority racial/ethnic backgrounds consider it important to have access to providers from diverse backgrounds. Health care providers and scientists from minority racial/ethnic groups are more likely than their non-Hispanic White counterparts to treat or conduct research on patients from underrepresented groups. The objective of this study was to characterize the racial/ethnic diversity of nutrition- and obesity-focused professional organizations in the United States.

methodsThis study assessed race/ethnicity data from several obesity-focused national organizations including The Obesity Society, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (AND), the American Society for Nutrition, and the American Board of Obesity Medicine (ABOM). Each organization was queried via emailed survey to provide data on racial/ethnic representation among their membership in the past 5 years and among elected presidents from 2010 to 2020.

resultsTwo of the three professional societies queried did not systematically track race/ethnicity data at the time of query. Limited tracking data available from AND show underrepresentation of Black (2.6%), Asian (3.9%), Latinx (3.1%), Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (1.3%), or indigenous (American Indian or Alaskan Native: 0.3%) individuals compared with the US population. Underrepresentation of racial/ethnic minorities was also reported for ABOM diplomates (Black: 6.0%, Latinx: 5.0%, Native American: 0.2%). Only AND reported having racial/ethnic diversity (20%) among the organization's presidents within the previous decade (2010-2020).

conclusionsFindings suggest that (1) standardized tracking of race and ethnicity data is needed to fully assess diversity, equity, and inclusion, and (2) work is needed to increase the diversity of membership and leadership at the presidential level within obesity- and nutrition-focused professional organizations. A diverse cadre of obesity- and nutrition-focused health care professionals is needed to further improve nutrition-related health outcomes, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and undernutrition, in this country.

Indexed as

EthnicityMinority GroupsHawaiiHumansObesitySocietiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34658155
PMCPMC9708392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.