Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34657900›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2021

Insulin accelerates recovery from QRS complex widening in a frog heart model of hyperkalemia.

Rei Na Yeoh, Yuika Akiyama, Momono Senzaki, Itsuro Kazama

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hydrogen peroxide exposure to bullfrog heart causes ST segment elevation.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rei Na YeohMiyagi University, School of Nursing, Gakuen, Taiwa-cho, Kurokawa-gun, Miyagi 981-3298, Japan.
Yuika AkiyamaMiyagi University, School of Nursing, Gakuen, Taiwa-cho, Kurokawa-gun, Miyagi 981-3298, Japan.
Momono SenzakiMiyagi University, School of Nursing, Gakuen, Taiwa-cho, Kurokawa-gun, Miyagi 981-3298, Japan.
Itsuro KazamaMiyagi University, School of Nursing, Gakuen, Taiwa-cho, Kurokawa-gun, Miyagi 981-3298, Japan.
Miyagi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperkalemia is one of the most common electrolyte disorders. By injecting various concentrations of potassium chloride (KCl) solutions intravenously into bullfrogs, we demonstrated characteristic electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities of hyperkalemia in frog hearts. The widened QRS complexes induced by 100 mM KCl injection were accompanied by an increase in the resting membrane potential in cardiomyocytes and a decreased slope of phase 0 in the action potential. Recording both ECG waveforms and the cardiac action potential enabled us to reveal the mechanisms of hyperkalemia-induced ECG abnormalities. Additionally, pre-treatment with insulin, a powerful stimulator of Na

Indexed as

HyperkalemiaAnimalsElectrocardiographyInsulinMyocytes, CardiacPotassiumInsulinPotassiumbullfrog hearthyperkalemiainsulinNa+/K+-ATPase activitywidening of QRS complexes

Identifiers

PMID34657900
PMCPMC8762404
OpenAlexW3207498369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.