Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34657187›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2021

Stroke Prevention After Cryptogenic Stroke.

Chinwe Ibeh, Mitchell S V Elkind

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Race-ethnicity, age, and heart failure in ischemic stroke.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Racial-Ethnic disparities in stroke prevalence among patients with heart failure.Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chinwe IbehDepartment of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 710 W 168th St, New York, NY, USA. ci73@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-8953
Mitchell S V ElkindDepartment of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University and New York-Presbyterian Hospital, 710 W 168th St, New York, NY, USA.
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · US

Funding

NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007153 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GU, YIAN, WILLEY, JOSHUA ZEBADIAH · 1987 to 2023
$6.2M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007153NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS07153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCryptogenic stroke represents a heterogenous but clinically important collection of stroke etiologies for which our understanding continues to grow. Here, we review our current knowledge and most recent recommendations on secondary prevention for common causes of cryptogenic stroke including paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, atrial cardiopathy, patent foramen ovale, and substenotic atherosclerotic disease as well as the under-recognized mechanisms of occult malignancy, heart failure, and, most recently, infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). RECENT

findingsThe results from recent observational studies and randomized clinical trials have provided greater insight into the causal relationship and attributable risk of these suspected etiologies and have identified potential strategies to reduce the rates of recurrence. However, further clinical trials are needed to confirm the benefits of specific stroke prevention strategies, including the patient populations most likely to benefit from anticoagulation. There is ongoing research aimed at both reducing the proportion of ischemic strokes classified as cryptogenic and resolving much of the clinical equipoise that still exists. The results of these studies have the potential to provide us with a better understanding of these occult mechanisms and allow for more targeted interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Foramen Ovale, PatentIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansSARS-CoV-2Atrial cardiopathyAtrial fibrillationCryptogenic strokeHeart failureMalignancy, COVID-19

Identifiers

PMID34657187
PMCPMC8520343
OpenAlexW3207138153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.