Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34657093›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic drug monitoring2022

Review of Scavenged Sampling for Sustainable Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Do More With Less.

Stef Schouwenburg, Robin F J van der Klip, Tim J L Smeets, Nicole G M Hunfeld, Robert B Flint, Matthijs de Hoog, Henrik Endeman, Birgit C P Koch, Enno D Wildschut, Alan Abdulla

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stef SchouwenburgDepartments of Hospital Pharmacy and.
Robin F J van der KlipDepartments of Hospital Pharmacy and.
Tim J L SmeetsDepartments of Hospital Pharmacy and.
Nicole G M HunfeldDepartments of Hospital Pharmacy and.
Robert B FlintDepartments of Hospital Pharmacy and.
Matthijs de HoogDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands .
Henrik EndemanAdult Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Birgit C P KochDepartments of Hospital Pharmacy and.
Enno D WildschutDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus MC-Sophia Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands .
Alan AbdullaDepartments of Hospital Pharmacy and.
Erasmus MC · NLErasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInnovative and sustainable sampling strategies for bioanalytical quantification of drugs and metabolites have gained considerable interest. Scavenging can be stratified as a sustainable sampling strategy using residual material because it aligns with the green principles of waste reduction and sampling optimization. Scavenged sampling includes all biological fluids' (eg, blood, liquor, and urine) leftover from standard clinical care. This review elaborates on the past and current landscape of sustainable sampling within therapeutic drug monitoring, with a focus on scavenged sampling.

methodsIn February 2021, 4 databases were searched to assess the literature on the clinical use of innovative and sustainable sampling techniques without applying publication date restrictions. Studies reporting the clinical use of scavenged blood sampling and bridging studies of scavenged sampling and normal blood sampling were eligible for inclusion.

resultsOverall, 19 eligible studies concerning scavenged sampling were identified from 1441 records. Scavenged sampling is mainly applied in the pediatric population, although other patient groups may benefit from this strategy. The infrastructure required for scavenged sampling encounters several challenges, including logistic hurdles, storage and handling conditions, and documentation errors. A workflow is proposed with identified opportunities that guide the implementation of scavenged sampling.

conclusionsThis review presents current evidence on the clinical use of scavenged sampling strategies. Scavenged sampling can be a suitable approach for drug quantification to improve dosage regimens, perform pharmacokinetic studies, and explore the value of therapeutic drug monitoring without additional sample collection.

Indexed as

Body FluidsDrug MonitoringBlood Specimen CollectionChildHumansSpecimen Handling

Identifiers

PMID34657093
PMCPMC8746914
OpenAlexW3206315944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.