ArticleJournal of shoulder and elbow surgery2022
Development of shoulder pain with job-related repetitive load: mechanisms of tendon pathology and anxiety.
Article in Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02587897 (Sonographic Tissue Morphology in Early Stage Work-related Median Nerve Pathology), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Sonographic Tissue Morphology in Early Stage Work-related Median Nerve Pathology
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Swedish trends in excision arthroplasty of the acromioclavicular joint during 2008-2023: a population-based register study.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2026Article
- Increased Tendon Thickness in Healthy Collegiate Baseball Pitchers Is Associated With Fewer Years of Pitching and Less External Rotation Motion Adjusted for Humeral Torsion.Sports health · 2026Article
- High blood glucose and shoulder pain in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a secondary analysis of the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Supraspinatus Tendon Thickness Is Associated With Collagen Disorganization in Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Shoulders of Individuals With Unilateral Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026Observational
- Development and external validation of a musculoskeletal ultrasound-based prediction model for limited shoulder range of motion in nursing staff with neck-shoulder pain: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Relationship Between Tendon Tissue and Shoulder Disability Change During an 8-Week Exercise Intervention for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: An Observational Study.Physical therapy · 2025Observational
- The Role of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Chronic Shoulder Pain: A Scoping Review.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity of the Greek Version of the Fremantle Shoulder Awareness Questionnaire (FreSHAQ-GR) in Patients with Chronic Shoulder Pain.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Finite element study of the biomechanical effects on the rotator cuff under load.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Changes in neuromuscular activation, heart rate and rate of perceived exertion over the course of a wheelchair propulsion fatigue protocol.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Blood Flow Restriction Training for Subacromial Pain: Two Case Reports.JOSPT cases · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe paucity of longitudinal clinical studies limits our understanding of the development of shoulder pain with repetitive shoulder tasks, and its association with underlying mind and body mechanisms. Tendon thickening characterizes painful shoulder supraspinatus tendinopathy, and the perception of pain can be affected by the presence of psychological factors such as anxiety and depression. This study determined the incidence of shoulder pain in novice individuals exposed to repetitive shoulder tasks, and the associated change in outcomes of supraspinatus tendon morphology and measures of anxiety and depression.
methodsWe recruited dental hygiene (DH) students (n = 45, novice and exposed to shoulder repetitive tasks) and occupational therapy (OT) students (n = 52, novice, but not exposed to shoulder repetitive tasks), following them over their first year of training. We measured shoulder pain, supraspinatus morphology via ultrasonography, and psychosocial distress via the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. We compared the incidence of shoulder pain (defined as a change of visual analog scale for pain score greater than the minimal clinically important difference) between DH and OT students using Fisher exact test. We used mixed effects models to longitudinally compare the change in outcomes between 3 groups: DH students who develop and did not develop shoulder pain, and OT students.
resultsThe incidence of shoulder pain is higher in DH students (relative risk = 4.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4, 11.4). After 1 year, DH students with pain had the greatest thickening of the supraspinatus (0.7 mm, 95% CI 0.4, 0.9). The change in supraspinatus thickness of DH students with pain was greater than both DH students with no pain (0.4 mm, 95% CI 0.1, 0.8) and OT students (0.9 mm, 95% CI 0.5, 1.2). Anxiety score increased 3.8 points (95% CI 1.6, 5.1) in DH students with pain, and 43% of DH students with pain had abnormal anxiety score at 1 year (relative risk = 2.9, 95% CI 1.0, 8.6).
conclusionOur results provide support for the theoretical model of repetitive load as a mechanism of tendinopathy. The supraspinatus tendon thickens in the presence of repetitive tasks, and it thickens the most in those who develop shoulder pain. Concurrently, anxiety develops with shoulder pain, indicating a potential maladaptive central mechanism that may impact the perception of pain.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.