Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34656144›Full record

Trial reportOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of PXT3003 for the treatment of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A.

Shahram Attarian, Peter Young, Thomas H Brannagan, David Adams, Philip Van Damme, Florian P Thomas, Carlos Casanovas, Jafar Kafaie, Céline Tard, Maggie C Walter and 10 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Spectrum of Hereditary Neuropathies in Adult Patients From Serbia.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Inherited Peripheral Neuropathies.Neurologic clinics · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Modeling of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in zebrafish.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in children.Annals of the Child Neurology Society · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for neuromuscular diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Shahram AttarianReference Center for Neuromuscular Disorders and ALS, CHU La Timone, Marseille, France. Shahram.ATTARIAN@ap-hm.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-4694
Peter YoungDepartment of Neurology, Medical Park Bad Feilnbach, Bad Feilnbach, Germany.
Thomas H BrannaganColumbia University Medical Center, The Neurological Institute, New York, USA.
David AdamsFrench Reference Center for Rare Peripheral Neuropathies, Service de Neurologie Adulte, APHP, CHU Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Philip Van DammeDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, KU, Leuven, Belgium.
Florian P ThomasDepartment of Neurology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, USA.
Carlos CasanovasNeuromuscular Unit, Neurology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Jafar KafaieDepartment of Neurology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Céline TardU1171, Centre de référence des maladies neuromusculaires Nord Est Ile de France, Hôpital Salengro CHU de Lille, Lille, France.
Maggie C WalterDepartment of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Yann PéréonCentre de Référence Maladies Neuromusculaires AOC, Filnemus, Euro-NMD, CHU Nantes, Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France.
David WalkClinical Neuroscience Research Unit, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Amro StinoUniversity of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Marianne de VisserDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Camiel VerhammeDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anthony AmatoDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Gregory CarterSt. Luke's Rehabilitation Institute, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spokane, USA.
Laurent MagyCHU Dupuytren, Limoges, France.
Jeffrey M StatlandUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Kevin FeliceDepartment of Neuromuscular Medicine, Hospital for Special Care, New Britain, USA.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLBellvitge University Hospital · ESBicêtre Hospital · FRBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCentre d'Investigation Clinique de Nantes · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille · FRColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USHackensack University Medical Center · USHôpital de la Timone · FRHospital for Special Care · USLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMichigan Medicine · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · USVIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCharcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A (CMT1A) is a rare, orphan, hereditary neuromuscular disorder with no cure and for which only symptomatic treatment is currently available. A previous phase 2 trial has shown preliminary evidence of efficacy for PXT3003 in treating CMT1A. This phase 3, international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study further investigated the efficacy and safety of high- or low-dose PXT3003 (baclofen/naltrexone/D-sorbitol [mg]: 6/0.70/210 or 3/0.35/105) in treating subjects with mild to moderate CMT1A.

methodsIn this study, 323 subjects with mild-to-moderate CMT1A were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive 5 mL of high- or low-dose PXT3003, or placebo, orally twice daily for up to 15 months. Efficacy was assessed using the change in Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale total score from baseline to months 12 and 15 (primary endpoint). Secondary endpoints included the 10-m walk test and other assessments. The high-dose group was discontinued early due to unexpected crystal formation in the high-dose formulation, which resulted in an unanticipated high discontinuation rate, overall and especially in the high-dose group. The statistical analysis plan was adapted to account for the large amount of missing data before database lock, and a modified full analysis set was used in the main analyses. Two sensitivity analyses were performed to check the interpretation based on the use of the modified full analysis set.

resultsHigh-dose PXT3003 demonstrated significant improvement in the Overall Neuropathy Limitations Scale total score vs placebo (mean difference: - 0.37 points; 97.5% CI [- 0.68 to - 0.06]; p = 0.008), and consistent treatment effects were shown in the sensitivity analyses. Both PXT3003 doses were safe and well-tolerated.

conclusionThe high-dose group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the primary endpoint and a good safety profile. Overall, high-dose PXT3003 is a promising treatment option for patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A.

Indexed as

Charcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseBaclofenDouble-Blind MethodHumansNaltrexoneSorbitolBaclofenNaltrexoneSorbitolCharcot–Marie–ToothCMT1ANeuromuscular disorderOverall Neuropathy Limitations ScalePMP22PXT3003Randomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID34656144
PMCPMC8520617
OpenAlexW3206501230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.