ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2021
Human mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes inhibit the growth of acute myeloid leukemia cells via regulating miR-23b-5p/TRIM14 pathway.
Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosomal lncRNA PVT1 promotes fibroblast activation and colon cancer progression via miR-23b-5p signaling.The Journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-derived bone mesenchymal stem cell exosomal METTL14 promotes AML cell growth and glycolysis by HOXA3/WNT7B axis.Cell biology and toxicology · 2026Article
- Circulating extracellular vesicle-microRNAs (EV-miRNAs) in leukemias and related disorders.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Bridging the Gaps in Hematologic Disease Therapy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- miRNAs from mesenchymal-stem-cell-derived extracellular vesicles: Emerging players in regenerative medicine and disease therapy.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Review
- The potential role of BM-MSC-derived exosomes in TUG1 modulation: antileukemic effects on THP-1 cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Unveiling the role of microRNAs, the PI3K/AKT pathway, and their associations in various types of leukemia: a comprehensive review.Blood research · 2025Review
- Harnessing the power of exosomes for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of hematological malignancies.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Emerging discoveries on the role of TRIM14: from diseases to immune regulation.Cell death discovery · 2024Review
- Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell exosomes suppress JAK/STAT signaling pathway in acute myeloid leukemia in vitro.Blood research · 2024Article
- Potential Use of Exosomal Non-Coding MicroRNAs in Leukemia Therapy: A Systematic Review.Cancers · 2024Review
- Multifaceted role ofMedComm · 2024Review
- Recent advancements in biomarkers, therapeutics, and associated challenges in acute myeloid leukemia.Annals of hematology · 2024Review
- The effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cell exosomes on acute myeloid leukemia's biological functions: a focus on the potential role of LncRNAs.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024Article
- The dual role of mesenchymal stem cells in apoptosis regulation.Cell death & disease · 2024Review
- Tumorigenic and tumoricidal properties of exosomes in cancers; a forward look.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Unveiling the multifaceted roles of microRNAs in extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells: implications in tumor progression and therapeutic interventions.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Recent Progress of Exosomes in Hematological Malignancies: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Intricate confrontation: Research progress and application potential of TRIM family proteins in tumor immune escape.Journal of advanced research · 2023Review
- Tumour‑derived exosomes and their emerging roles in leukaemia (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignancy commonly seen in adults. Previous studies indicated that TRIM14 played a tumorigenic role in various types of cancer and miR-23b-5p was down-regulated in human mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (HMSC-exos) of AML patients. However, their roles in AML remains unclear. Our study aims to investigate the role of TRIM14 and miR-23b-5p in the pathogenesis of AML. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe blood specimen was collected from de novo AML patients and healthy donators. Exosomes were extracted from the culture medium of human mesenchymal stem cells under ultracentrifugation. Then exosomes were co-cultured with AML cells to determine the effect of their contents. The cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay, whereas the cell apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. The expression of miR-23b-5p and TRIM14 was silenced or overexpressed to explore their biological functions in AML. Luciferase reporter assay was conducted to validate the interaction between miR-23b-5p and TRIM14. Gene expression was determined by quantitative real-time PCR and immunoblots.
resultsTRIM14 was significantly increased in AML patients and cell lines. The inhibition of TRIM14 significantly reduced the proliferation and induced the apoptosis of AML cells via activating PI3K/AKT pathway, whereas its overexpression exhibited reversed effects. HMSC-exos could suppress the proliferation of AML cells through the delivery of miR-23b-5p. Moreover, miR-23b-5p inhibited the transcription of TRIM14 by binding on its 3'UTR region. Overexpression of TRIM14 exhibited reversed effect against the function of miR-23b-5p mimic.
conclusionTRIM14 could promote the proliferation of AML cells via activating PI3K/AKT pathway, which was reversed by HMSC-exos through delivering miR-23b-5p. These findings indicated that miR-23b-5p and TRIM14 could be applied as potential targets for the treatment of AML.
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