Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34655430›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Association between systemic inflammation and activities of daily living disability among Chinese elderly individuals: the mediating role of handgrip strength.

Kang Qin, Li Lin, Ciyong Lu, Weiqing Chen, Vivian Yawei Guo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kang QinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Li LinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Ciyong LuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Weiqing ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Vivian Yawei GuoDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, 74 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China. guoyw23@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

The Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2019A1515110571The Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2021A1515010906The start-up fund from the Sun Yat-sen University 51000-18841211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAging is accompanied by chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging), which is a risk factor for low handgrip strength (HGS) and activities of daily living (ADL) disability.

aimsTo explore the association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and ADL disability in Chinese elderly individuals and to further evaluate the mediating role of HGS in this association.

methodsWe used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) that were collected in 2015. A total of 3601 elderly individuals aged ≥ 60 years were included. Baron and Kenny's causal steps method was used to explore the possible mediating role of HGS in the associations between CRP and ADL disability. Karlson-Holm-Breen method was further applied to decompose total effect into direct effect and indirect effect via HGS. Subgroup analysis was conducted by sex and age.

resultsA high level of CRP (≥ 3 mg/L) was significantly associated with ADL disability after adjustment for covariates (OR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.17-1.94). After introducing HGS into the model, the risk estimate was reduced but still significant (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.08-1.81). The proportional mediation through HGS was 14.71%. Similar results were observed in both sexes and in participants aged < 70 years.

conclusionCRP was positively associated with the risk of ADL disability in Chinese elderly individuals, and this association was mediated by HGS. Improving muscle strength in combination with anti-inflammatory treatment may have a beneficial effect to maintain ADL ability. Further randomized controlled trials on this topic are necessary.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingHand StrengthAgedChinaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMaleC-Reactive ProteinActivities of daily livingDisabilityElderlyHandgrip strengthInflammationMediating effect

Identifiers

PMID34655430
OpenAlexW3206600253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.