Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34655405›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2021

Molecular genotypic diversity of populations of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis and development of SCAR marker for pesticide resistance.

Palraju Murali, Karuppiah Hilda, Muthusamy Ramakrishnan, Arumugam Ganesh, Sreeramulu Bhuvaragavan, Sundaram Janarthanan

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Palraju MuraliDepartment of Zoology, University of Madras, Chennai, 600025, India.
Karuppiah HildaDepartment of Zoology, University of Madras, Chennai, 600025, India.
Muthusamy RamakrishnanCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Arumugam GaneshDepartment of Zoology, University of Madras, Chennai, 600025, India.
Sreeramulu BhuvaragavanDepartment of Zoology, University of Madras, Chennai, 600025, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-116X
Sundaram JanarthananDepartment of Zoology, University of Madras, Chennai, 600025, India. janas_09@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4987-6666

Funding

University Grants Commission Teacher Fellowship under Faculty Development Programme (TNMK014/2014-2015)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis is a destructive pest of Solanum melongena. The control of L. orbonalis with extensive application of synthetic chemical insecticides resulted in the development of resistance with known genetic heterogeneity among populations. Understanding the genetic diversity of their populations is important in developing strategies for their management. The present investigation was performed to characterize populations of L. orbonalis for their genetic diversity in the entire region of Tamil Nadu, South India using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers as a tool of the molecular marker. METHODS AND

resultsAmong 60 random 10-mer primers, only ten primers generated reproducible and scorable banding profile. Among the ten different random primers, the primers namely OPG 7, OPG 8, OPS 2 and OPS 7 generated the highest genetic variation with over 80% genetic polymorphism. Phylogram analysis produced 18 clusters with eight major and ten minor clusters. Cluster analysis, statistical fitness, population structure and analysis of molecular variance confirmed the significant genetic variation among different populations. A trait specific marker obtained through RAPD was cloned, sequenced and used to develop a stable diagnostic SCAR marker for DNA fingerprinting to distinguish the populations. Amplification of this locus in the samples of 20 different populations indicated recognition of the trait for pesticide resistance in 12 populations.

conclusionsThe results suggest that the biochemical nature of host plant varieties of this insect pest and variation in the application of different insecticides are essential contributing factors for the genotypic variations observed among populations of L. orbonalis.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA PrimersGenetic VariationGenotypeIndiaInsectaInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesLepidopteraMothsPolymorphism, GeneticRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueSolanum melongenaDNA PrimersInsecticidesGenetic diversityLeucinodes orbonalisPolymorphismPopulation structureRAPDSCAR marker

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