Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34655051›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2022

COVID-19 Outcomes in Minority Ethnic Groups: Do Obesity and Metabolic Risk Play a Role?

Paul Coleman, Thomas M Barber, Thijs van Rens, Petra Hanson, Alice Coffey, Oyinlola Oyebode

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul ColemanWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Thomas M BarberWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Thijs van RensDepartment of Economics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Petra HansonWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Alice CoffeyWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Oyinlola OyebodeWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. o.r.o.oyebode@warwick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-9839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewGlobally, minority ethnic groups have been at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality and morbidity than majority populations. This review outlines factors that may interact to create these inequalities and explores the hypothesis that differing levels of cardio-metabolic risk, according to ethnic group, play a role. RECENT

findingsTwo UK Biobank studies have reported that the body mass index is more strongly associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 infection and mortality in minority ethnic populations than in White populations. A study of UK patients found that the strongest association between obesity and adverse COVID-19 outcomes was in people of Black ethnicity. Differences in the prevalence of obesity and its metabolic sequelae have been shown to partly mediate ethnic inequalities in COVID-19 outcomes, although not always consistently. It is possible that ethnic differences in the consequences of obesity may explain some of the remaining disparity in COVID-19 risk.

Indexed as

COVID-19EthnicityHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMinority GroupsObesityCOVID-19Ethnic inequalitiesMetabolic riskObesitySocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34655051
PMCPMC8518892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.