Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34655021›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2021

Molecular detection of gyrA and mexA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Walaa Hussein Abed, Sawsan Mohammed Kareem

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Metallo Beta Lactamase Enzymes.Indian journal of microbiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Walaa Hussein AbedOil Products Distribution Company/Baghdad Distribution Authority, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sawsan Mohammed KareemCollege of Science/Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq. stsq@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq.
Baghdad Medical City · IQMustansiriyah University · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the types of bacteria that arises resistance toward fluoroquinolos antibiotics remarkably in recent years.

methodsFifty P. aeruginosa isolates were isolated from one hundred clinical samples, investigated the antibiogram activity toward eight different groups of antibiotics. Screening about gyrA gene was done by conventional PCR further more qualitative gene expression of mexA gene was done by using Real-time PCR in 22 MDR isolates, furthermore Relative gene expression analysis of gyrA and mexA was done.

resultsThe rate of P. aeruginosa isolates was (41.6%) from total clinical samples, the antibiogram test showed high resistance toward Ceftazidime, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin and Gentamicin (100%), while the sensitivity was observed towards colistin (100%). Screening of gyrA that was achieved by PCR technique showed 22 positive isolates. Furthermore, the 22 isolates appeared high expression level of the efflux pump resistance gene mexA and gyrA gene compared with housekeeping gene rspL gene within fold change ranging (0.18-36 and 1-28.84 respectively) with a mean of 18.46 ct and 18.59 (respectively).

conclusionsAll P. aeruginosa isolates were MDR with high level of efflux pump expression of mexA gene as well as gyrA gene.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsDNA GyraseDrug Resistance, BacterialMembrane Transport ProteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsDNA GyraseMembrane Transport ProteinsMexA protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaEfflux pumpgyrAmexA genesPseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID34655021
OpenAlexW3207700041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.