Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34655000›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of cardiovascular imaging2022

Association of whole blood viscosity with thrombus presence in patients undergoing transoesophageal echocardiography.

Tufan Çınar, Mert İlker Hayıroğlu, Murat Selçuk, Vedat Çiçek, Selami Doğan, Şahhan Kılıç, Samet Yavuz, Mert Babaoğlu, Mehmet Uzun, Ahmet Lütfullah Orhan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of cardiovascular imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Elevated blood viscosity is associated with dysautonomia in long COVID symptoms.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2026
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  9. A New Score for Determining Thrombus Burden in STEMI Patients: The MAPH Score.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tufan ÇınarDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey. drtufancinar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-5020
Mert İlker HayıroğluDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Murat SelçukDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Vedat ÇiçekDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Selami DoğanDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Şahhan KılıçDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Samet YavuzDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mert BabaoğluDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet UzunDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ahmet Lütfullah OrhanDepartment of Cardiology, Sultan II. Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Tibbiye Street, 34678, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Üsküdar University · TRSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole blood viscosity (WBV) is considered as a reasonable proxy measure of blood flow, and it has been investigated in different cohort settings, including in patients with deep venous thrombosis, arterial thrombosis, acute stent thrombosis, and left ventricular apical thrombus formation following acute coronary syndrome. To determine the association between WBV and the presence of thrombus in the left atrium (LA) or left atrial appendage (LAA) in individuals who had transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE). The clinical data from 262 consecutive patients who had TEE at our facility were included in this retrospective cohort study. WBV was determined at both a high shear rate (HSR) and low shear rate (LSR) using hematocrit and total protein levels. In 22 cases (8.3%), the thrombus was detected. According to multivariable analyses, WBV at HSR and LSR were independently linked with thrombus detection in TEE. In a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the area under curve (AUC) values of WBV at HSR and LSR were 0.77 and 0.76, respectively. To predict the presence of thrombus in TEE; the ideal value of WBV at HSR was > 16.6 with 81% sensitivity and 69% specificity and the ideal value of WBV at LSR was > 51.4 with 81% sensitivity and 70% specificity. This was the first study to indicate that significantly higher levels of WBV at both the HSR and LSR were linked to the presence of thrombus in the LA and LAA in cases who underwent TEE.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationThrombosisBlood ViscosityEchocardiography, TransesophagealHumansPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesShear stressThrombusTransesophageal echocardiographyWhole blood viscosity

Identifiers

PMID34655000
OpenAlexW3207199055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.